AD 89-04-01 R3
Applicability
| Type | Manufacturer | Model | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| aircraft | Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation | S-61N | Airworthiness Directives; SIKORSKY AIRCRAFT Model S-61N and S-61NM Helicopters |
| aircraft | Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation | S-61NM | Airworthiness Directives; SIKORSKY AIRCRAFT Model S-61N and S-61NM Helicopters |
Unsafe Condition
Fracture of the sponson truss assembly components due to insufficient hardness of welded lugs.
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Required Actions
Conduct hardness tests on welded lugs of specified sponson truss tube assemblies within 100 hours' time in service after the effective date. Inspect for cracks at intervals not exceeding 500 landings and remove components from service by June 30, 1989, if hardness is out of the C39 to C43 range. Replace components with hardness below C34 before further flight.
AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.
Compliance Time
Within the next 100 hours' time in service after the effective date of this AD, and subsequent inspections at intervals not to exceed 500 landings.
AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.
Affected Aircraft
Sikorsky Aircraft Model S-61N and S-61NM helicopters, certificated in any category.
AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.
Federal Register Abstract
Truss Tube Assemblies
Applicability Source Text
Show captured applicability text from the source AD
AD Final Rules - DRS_89-04-01_R.html Copy URL Print/Save as PDF Document Versions Feedback Details AD Number: 89-04-01 R3 Document Type: AD Final Rules Docket Number: 88-ASW-56 Subject Heading: Airworthiness Directives; SIKORSKY AIRCRAFT Model S-61N and S-61NM Helicopters Subject: Truss Tube Assemblies Status: Current Citation: This information is not available. Citation Publish Date: Effective Date: 02/05/1990 Make: Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation Model: S-61N | S-61NM Product Type: Aircraft Product Subtype: Rotorcraft Affected AD: Superseded AD: Affected By: Superseded By: Service/Office: Office of Primary Responsibility: CFR Part Reference: Part 39 Comments: AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES FINAL RULES: 89-04-01 R3 CITATION: This information is not available. PAGE NUMBER: DOCKET NUMBER: 88-ASW-56 AMENDMENT: 39-6451 AD NUMBER: 89-04-01 R3 SUBJECT HEADING: Airworthiness Directives; SIKORSKY AIRCRAFT Model S-61N and S-61NM Helicopters ACTION: SUMMARY: DATES: Effective February 5, 1990. ADDRESSES: FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: REGULATORY TEXT: 89-04-01 R3 SIKORSKY AIRCRAFT: Amendment 39-6131, as revised by Amendment 39- 6279 and 39-6340, is further revised by Amendment 39-6451. Docket No. 88-ASW-56. Applicability: Model S-61N and S-61NM helicopters, certificated in any category. Compliance: Required as indicated, unless already accomplished. To preclude possible fracture of the sponson truss assembly components, accomplish the following: (a) Within the next 100 hours' time in service after the effective date of this AD, conduct a hardness test of each welded lug of sponson truss tube assemblies, Part Number (P/N) S6125-51212-4 and 61250-51233-042, aft lower truss tube assembly-left side; S6125- 51212-5 and 61250-51233-043, aft lower truss tube assembly-right side; S6125-51214-3 and 61250-51235-041, forward upper truss assembly-left and right side; and S6125-51214-4 and 61250-51235-042, aft upper truss tube assembly-left and right side as follows: NOTE: Tube assemblies with single piece end fittings do not require a hardness check of the lug. (1) Remove paint from lugs using a clean cloth dampened with suitable paint remover. NOTE: Paint remover in compliance with MIL-R-81294 is acceptable. (2) Rinse lugs with fresh water and wipe dry. (3) Using a portable calibrated Rockwell hardness tester such as Wilson Model M-51, or FAA-approved equivalent, conduct a hardness test on any exposed area of the lug that is inboard of the edge and away from the weld, using the Rockwell C-scale. Repeat the test three times. Maintain a distance of at least three penetration diameters between tester indentations. NOTE: Removal of the truss component from the helicopter for the hardness test is not required; however, removal is recommended to improve consistency of hardness readings obtained. (4) If the variation of hardness readings exceeds a three-point spread on the Rockwell C-scale, repeat the test until any three readings have a variation within a three-point spread. (5) Determine the average of these three readings and mark the average value of three Rockwell C-scale hardness readings on the welded lug to indicate the test has been done. Use a vibro-peen pencil or equivalent FAA-approved marking method. (6) Dispose of the components as follows: (i) If the lug average hardness is less than Rockwell C34, replace the component with a serviceable part before further flight. (ii) If the lug average hardness is in the proper range, Rockwell C39 to C43, the component is serviceable provided the component is inspected for cracks in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (b) of this AD. (iii) If the lug average hardness is a range of Rockwell C34 to less than C39 or above C43, the part is serviceable provided the component is inspected for cracks as prescribed in paragraph (b)(1) through (9) of this AD at intervals not to exceed 500 landings and removed from service not later than June 30, 1989. (7) Repaint cleared areas with primer coating and paint, and reinstall jacking pad if removed for lug inspection. NOTE: Sikorsky Aircraft Alert Service Bulletin No. 61B25-15, Part IIA, pertains to the hardness test required by this AD. (b) Prior to the accumulation of 1,000 landings after the effective date of this AD, and thereafter at intervals not to exceed those landing intervals stated in Table 1, inspect the sponson truss tube assemblies for cracks in the locations noted in the table as follows: TABLE 1 INSPECTION SCHEDULE AND LOCATIONS Paragraph (b) Inspection Interval, Number of Landings Sponson Truss Tube Assembly P/N Inspection Locations 2500 S6125-51212-1 61250-51233-041 Inboard & outboard tube-to-fitting welds and clevis. Two welded manufacturing holes S6125-51212-4, -5 S6125-51214-3, -4 61250-51233-042, -043 61250-51235-041, -042 Inboard & outboard tube- to-fitting welds Two welded manufacturing holes S6125-51213-1, -041 Inboard tube-to-fitting weld 61250-51234-041 Welded manufacturing hole 4700 S6125-51212-4, -5 Lug-to-fitting weld S6125-51214-3, -4 Lug hole 61250-51233-042, -043 Lug hole 61250-51235-041, -042 Lug-to-fitting weld (if applicable) S6125-51217-1, -041 Clevis lug hole (1) Raise the helicopter using jacks to unload the trusses. NOTE: Jacking is described in Sikorsky Maintenance Manual, SA 4045-80, Section 7-2- 0. (2) Remove the left and right upper and lower truss tube assemblies, and diagonal brace assemblies from the helicopter sponsons. NOTE: Sponson removal is described in Sikorsky Maintenance Manual, SA 4045-80, Section 32-10-1. (3) Remove paint from lugs, fittings, and welded manufacturing holes indicated in Table 1 using a clean cloth dampened with suitable paint remover (ref. paragraph (a)(1) NOTE.) Rinse with fresh water and dry. (4) Inspect the cleaned areas identified in Table 1, using a fluorescent penetrant or equivalent inspection method. (5) If cracks are found, replace the component with a serviceable part prior to further flight. (6) If no cracks are found, repaint cleaned areas with suitable primer coating and paint. (7) Reassemble and install the sponson. (8) Seal pockets, joints, rivets, bolts, nuts, and inspection holes of all tube and brace assemblies with brush-type sealing compound such as PR-1440, Class A, Products Research and Chemical Corporation, or Pro-Seal 890, Class A, Essex Chemical Co., or FAA-approved equivalent, after reassembly of landing gear. (9) Remove jacks. NOTE: Sikorsky Alert Service Bulletin No. 61B25-15, Part III A (3), (4), (6), (7), (8), and (9) pertains to the inspections required by this AD. An alternate method of compliance or adjustment of the compliance schedule which provides an equivalent level of safety, may be used if approved by the Manager, Boston Aircraft Certification Office, Engine and Propeller Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service, FAA, 12 New England Executive Park, Burlington, Massachusetts 01803, telephone (617) 273-7118. Substantiating data compiled by an owner or operator must be submitted through the cognizant FAA Aviation Safety Inspector to support and recommend the request for compliance time adjustment. This amendment further amends Amendment 39-6131 (54 FR 6512; February 13, 1989), AD 89-04-01, as amended by Amendment 39-6279, AD 89-04-01 R1, (54FR 31505; July 31, 1989) and by Amendment 39-6340, AD 89-04-01 R2, (54 FR 40639; October 3, 1989). This amendment (39-6451, AD 89-04-01 R3) becomes effective on February 5, 1990. FOOTER:
Document Text
Show stored source text (verify against official source)
AD Final Rules - DRS_89-04-01_R.html Copy URL Print/Save as PDF Document Versions Feedback Details AD Number: 89-04-01 R3 Document Type: AD Final Rules Docket Number: 88-ASW-56 Subject Heading: Airworthiness Directives; SIKORSKY AIRCRAFT Model S-61N and S-61NM Helicopters Subject: Truss Tube Assemblies Status: Current Citation: This information is not available. Citation Publish Date: Effective Date: 02/05/1990 Make: Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation Model: S-61N | S-61NM Product Type: Aircraft Product Subtype: Rotorcraft Affected AD: Superseded AD: Affected By: Superseded By: Service/Office: Office of Primary Responsibility: CFR Part Reference: Part 39 Comments: AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES FINAL RULES: 89-04-01 R3 CITATION: This information is not available. PAGE NUMBER: DOCKET NUMBER: 88-ASW-56 AMENDMENT: 39-6451 AD NUMBER: 89-04-01 R3 SUBJECT HEADING: Airworthiness Directives; SIKORSKY AIRCRAFT Model S-61N and S-61NM Helicopters ACTION: SUMMARY: DATES: Effective February 5, 1990. ADDRESSES: FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: REGULATORY TEXT: 89-04-01 R3 SIKORSKY AIRCRAFT: Amendment 39-6131, as revised by Amendment 39- 6279 and 39-6340, is further revised by Amendment 39-6451. Docket No. 88-ASW-56. Applicability: Model S-61N and S-61NM helicopters, certificated in any category. Compliance: Required as indicated, unless already accomplished. To preclude possible fracture of the sponson truss assembly components, accomplish the following: (a) Within the next 100 hours' time in service after the effective date of this AD, conduct a hardness test of each welded lug of sponson truss tube assemblies, Part Number (P/N) S6125-51212-4 and 61250-51233-042, aft lower truss tube assembly-left side; S6125- 51212-5 and 61250-51233-043, aft lower truss tube assembly-right side; S6125-51214-3 and 61250-51235-041, forward upper truss assembly-left and right side; and S6125-51214-4 and 61250-51235-042, aft upper truss tube assembly-left and right side as follows: NOTE: Tube assemblies with single piece end fittings do not require a hardness check of the lug. (1) Remove paint from lugs using a clean cloth dampened with suitable paint remover. NOTE: Paint remover in compliance with MIL-R-81294 is acceptable. (2) Rinse lugs with fresh water and wipe dry. (3) Using a portable calibrated Rockwell hardness tester such as Wilson Model M-51, or FAA-approved equivalent, conduct a hardness test on any exposed area of the lug that is inboard of the edge and away from the weld, using the Rockwell C-scale. Repeat the test three times. Maintain a distance of at least three penetration diameters between tester indentations. NOTE: Removal of the truss component from the helicopter for the hardness test is not required; however, removal is recommended to improve consistency of hardness readings obtained. (4) If the variation of hardness readings exceeds a three-point spread on the Rockwell C-scale, repeat the test until any three readings have a variation within a three-point spread. (5) Determine the average of these three readings and mark the average value of three Rockwell C-scale hardness readings on the welded lug to indicate the test has been done. Use a vibro-peen pencil or equivalent FAA-approved marking method. (6) Dispose of the components as follows: (i) If the lug average hardness is less than Rockwell C34, replace the component with a serviceable part before further flight. (ii) If the lug average hardness is in the proper range, Rockwell C39 to C43, the component is serviceable provided the component is inspected for cracks in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (b) of this AD. (iii) If the lug average hardness is a range of Rockwell C34 to less than C39 or above C43, the part is serviceable provided the component is inspected for cracks as prescribed in paragraph (b)(1) through (9) of this AD at intervals not to exceed 500 landings and removed from service not later than June 30, 1989. (7) Repaint cleared areas with primer coating and paint, and reinstall jacking pad if removed for lug inspection. NOTE: Sikorsky Aircraft Alert Service Bulletin No. 61B25-15, Part IIA, pertains to the hardness test required by this AD. (b) Prior to the accumulation of 1,000 landings after the effective date of this AD, and thereafter at intervals not to exceed those landing intervals stated in Table 1, inspect the sponson truss tube assemblies for cracks in the locations noted in the table as follows: TABLE 1 INSPECTION SCHEDULE AND LOCATIONS Paragraph (b) Inspection Interval, Number of Landings Sponson Truss Tube Assembly P/N Inspection Locations 2500 S6125-51212-1 61250-51233-041 Inboard & outboard tube-to-fitting welds and clevis. Two welded manufacturing holes S6125-51212-4, -5 S6125-51214-3, -4 61250-51233-042, -043 61250-51235-041, -042 Inboard & outboard tube- to-fitting welds Two welded manufacturing holes S6125-51213-1, -041 Inboard tube-to-fitting weld 61250-51234-041 Welded manufacturing hole 4700 S6125-51212-4, -5 Lug-to-fitting weld S6125-51214-3, -4 Lug hole 61250-51233-042, -043 Lug hole 61250-51235-041, -042 Lug-to-fitting weld (if applicable) S6125-51217-1, -041 Clevis lug hole (1) Raise the helicopter using jacks to unload the trusses. NOTE: Jacking is described in Sikorsky Maintenance Manual, SA 4045-80, Section 7-2- 0. (2) Remove the left and right upper and lower truss tube assemblies, and diagonal brace assemblies from the helicopter sponsons. NOTE: Sponson removal is described in Sikorsky Maintenance Manual, SA 4045-80, Section 32-10-1. (3) Remove paint from lugs, fittings, and welded manufacturing holes indicated in Table 1 using a clean cloth dampened with suitable paint remover (ref. paragraph (a)(1) NOTE.) Rinse with fresh water and dry. (4) Inspect the cleaned areas identified in Table 1, using a fluorescent penetrant or equivalent inspection method. (5) If cracks are found, replace the component with a serviceable part prior to further flight. (6) If no cracks are found, repaint cleaned areas with suitable primer coating and paint. (7) Reassemble and install the sponson. (8) Seal pockets, joints, rivets, bolts, nuts, and inspection holes of all tube and brace assemblies with brush-type sealing compound such as PR-1440, Class A, Products Research and Chemical Corporation, or Pro-Seal 890, Class A, Essex Chemical Co., or FAA-approved equivalent, after reassembly of landing gear. (9) Remove jacks. NOTE: Sikorsky Alert Service Bulletin No. 61B25-15, Part III A (3), (4), (6), (7), (8), and (9) pertains to the inspections required by this AD. An alternate method of compliance or adjustment of the compliance schedule which provides an equivalent level of safety, may be used if approved by the Manager, Boston Aircraft Certification Office, Engine and Propeller Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service, FAA, 12 New England Executive Park, Burlington, Massachusetts 01803, telephone (617) 273-7118. Substantiating data compiled by an owner or operator must be submitted through the cognizant FAA Aviation Safety Inspector to support and recommend the request for compliance time adjustment. This amendment further amends Amendment 39-6131 (54 FR 6512; February 13, 1989), AD 89-04-01, as amended by Amendment 39-6279, AD 89-04-01 R1, (54FR 31505; July 31, 1989) and by Amendment 39-6340, AD 89-04-01 R2, (54 FR 40639; October 3, 1989). This amendment (39-6451, AD 89-04-01 R3) becomes effective on February 5, 1990. FOOTER:
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