AD 84-02-05
Applicability
| Type | Manufacturer | Model | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| aircraft | The Boeing Company | 747-100 Series | BOEING Model 747 Series Airplanes |
| aircraft | The Boeing Company | 747-100B Series | BOEING Model 747 Series Airplanes |
| aircraft | The Boeing Company | 747-100B SUD Series | BOEING Model 747 Series Airplanes |
| aircraft | The Boeing Company | 747-200B Series | BOEING Model 747 Series Airplanes |
| aircraft | The Boeing Company | 747-200C Series | BOEING Model 747 Series Airplanes |
| aircraft | The Boeing Company | 747-200F Series | BOEING Model 747 Series Airplanes |
| aircraft | The Boeing Company | 747-300 Series | BOEING Model 747 Series Airplanes |
| aircraft | The Boeing Company | 747-400 Series | BOEING Model 747 Series Airplanes |
| aircraft | The Boeing Company | 747-400D Series | BOEING Model 747 Series Airplanes |
| aircraft | The Boeing Company | 747-400F Series | BOEING Model 747 Series Airplanes |
| aircraft | The Boeing Company | 747SP Series | BOEING Model 747 Series Airplanes |
| aircraft | The Boeing Company | 747SR Series | BOEING Model 747 Series Airplanes |
Unsafe Condition
Failure to maintain specified minimum N1 engine rpm during icing conditions could result in engine surge, flameout, or foreign object damage due to ingestion of ice or slush. Improper operation of the nacelle anti-ice system in icing conditions may lead to ice accretion on engines, nacelles, or engine sensor probes, impairing engine performance or reliability.
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Required Actions
Revise the AFM Certificate Limitations Section to specify minimum N1 rpm requirements for icing conditions within 120 days. Install a LOW N1 caution indication system within 24 months to alert crews if N1 falls below required levels. Use approved Boeing Service Bulletins for installation.
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Compliance Time
Within 120 days from the effective date of this AD for AFM revision; within 24 months from the effective date for LOW N1 indication installation.
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Affected Aircraft
Boeing Model 747 series airplanes certificated in all categories, including 747-100, 747-100B, 747-100B SUD, 747-200B, 747-200C, and other 747-200 series models.
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Federal Register Abstract
Engine Anti-Icing System
Applicability Source Text
Show captured applicability text from the source AD
AD Final Rules - DRS_84-02-05.html Copy URL Print/Save as PDF Document Versions Feedback Details AD Number: 84-02-05 Document Type: AD Final Rules Docket Number: Unknown Subject Heading: BOEING Model 747 Series Airplanes Subject: Engine Anti-Icing System Status: Current Citation: This information is not available. Citation Publish Date: Effective Date: 03/02/1984 Make: The Boeing Company Model: 747-100 Series | 747-100B Series | 747-100B SUD Series | 747-200B Series | 747-200C Series | 747-200...Show more Product Type: Aircraft Product Subtype: Large Airplane Affected AD: Superseded AD: Affected By: Superseded By: Service/Office: Office of Primary Responsibility: CFR Part Reference: Part 39 Comments: AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES FINAL RULES: 84-02-05 CITATION: This information is not available. PAGE NUMBER: DOCKET NUMBER: Unknown AMENDMENT: 39-4798 AD NUMBER: 84-02-05 SUBJECT HEADING: BOEING Model 747 Series Airplanes ACTION: SUMMARY: DATES: Effective March 2, 1984. ADDRESSES: FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: REGULATORY TEXT: 84-02-05 BOEING: Amendment 39-4798. Applies to Boeing Model 747 series airplanes certificated in all categories. Compliance required as indicated, unless already accomplished. A. To clarify the operation of the anti-icing system, emphasize the need to maintain the specified minimum N1 engine rpm during icing conditions, and expand the definition of icing conditions, accomplish the following: Within 120 days from the effective date of this AD, unless already accomplished, revise the FAA approved Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) CERTIFICATE LIMITATIONS SECTION by adding: "ENGINE ANTI-ICE SYSTEM When penetrating or operating in Icing Conditions, maintain a minimum of 50 percent N1 rpm at 10,000 feet and above, and 45 percent N1 rpm for Pratt & Whitney JT9D and General Electric CF6 engines, and 42 percent N1 for Rolls Royce RB211 engines, below 10,000 feet altitude, except as required for landing. Nacelle anti-ice must be ON during all ground and flight operations when icing conditions exist or are anticipated, except during climb and cruise when the temperature is below -40 degrees C SAT. Nacelle anti-ice must be ON prior to and during descent in all icing conditions, including temperatures below -40 degrees C SAT. NOTE: Icing Conditions - Icing Conditions exist when the OAT on the ground and for takeoff, or TAT inflight is 10 degrees C or below and visible moisture in any form is present (such as clouds, fog with visibility of one mile or less, rain, snow, sleet, and ice crystals). Icing conditions also exist when the OAT on the ground and for takeoff is 10 degrees C or below when operating on ramps, taxiways or runways where surface snow, ice, standing water, or slush may be ingested by the engines or freeze on engines, nacelles or engine sensor probes." B. To alert the flight crew of engine operation at a lower N1 than required for icing condition, install a LOW N1 rpm caution indication system as follows: Within 24 months from the effective date of this AD, unless already accomplished, provide "LOW N1" indication that will alert the flight crew that the nacelle anti-ice is "ON and N1 is less than 45 percent N1 (42 percent N1 for RB211 engines) below 10,000 feet, and is less than 50 percent N1 above 10,000 feet altitude. NOTE: The LOW N1 indication may be provided by incorporating Boeing Service Bulletin S/B 747-77-2060 for the JT9D Pratt & Whitney powered airplanes and S/B 747-77-2063 for General Electric CF6 and Rolls Royce RB211 powered airplanes. Both service bulletins have been approved by the FAA and were released on February 14, 1983. The service bulletins may be obtained from the Boeing Company at the following address: The Boeing Company, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle, Washington 98124. C. Alternate means of compliance with the AD which provide an equivalent level of safety may be used when approved by the Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office, FAA, 9010 East Marginal Way South, Seattle, Washington. D. A special flight permit may be issued in accordance with FAR 21.197 and 21.199 for the purpose of flying the aircraft which has exceeded the compliance period to a maintenance facility where the modification can be performed. This amendment becomes effective on March 2, 1984. FOOTER:
Document Text
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AD Final Rules - DRS_84-02-05.html Copy URL Print/Save as PDF Document Versions Feedback Details AD Number: 84-02-05 Document Type: AD Final Rules Docket Number: Unknown Subject Heading: BOEING Model 747 Series Airplanes Subject: Engine Anti-Icing System Status: Current Citation: This information is not available. Citation Publish Date: Effective Date: 03/02/1984 Make: The Boeing Company Model: 747-100 Series | 747-100B Series | 747-100B SUD Series | 747-200B Series | 747-200C Series | 747-200...Show more Product Type: Aircraft Product Subtype: Large Airplane Affected AD: Superseded AD: Affected By: Superseded By: Service/Office: Office of Primary Responsibility: CFR Part Reference: Part 39 Comments: AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES FINAL RULES: 84-02-05 CITATION: This information is not available. PAGE NUMBER: DOCKET NUMBER: Unknown AMENDMENT: 39-4798 AD NUMBER: 84-02-05 SUBJECT HEADING: BOEING Model 747 Series Airplanes ACTION: SUMMARY: DATES: Effective March 2, 1984. ADDRESSES: FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: REGULATORY TEXT: 84-02-05 BOEING: Amendment 39-4798. Applies to Boeing Model 747 series airplanes certificated in all categories. Compliance required as indicated, unless already accomplished. A. To clarify the operation of the anti-icing system, emphasize the need to maintain the specified minimum N1 engine rpm during icing conditions, and expand the definition of icing conditions, accomplish the following: Within 120 days from the effective date of this AD, unless already accomplished, revise the FAA approved Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) CERTIFICATE LIMITATIONS SECTION by adding: "ENGINE ANTI-ICE SYSTEM When penetrating or operating in Icing Conditions, maintain a minimum of 50 percent N1 rpm at 10,000 feet and above, and 45 percent N1 rpm for Pratt & Whitney JT9D and General Electric CF6 engines, and 42 percent N1 for Rolls Royce RB211 engines, below 10,000 feet altitude, except as required for landing. Nacelle anti-ice must be ON during all ground and flight operations when icing conditions exist or are anticipated, except during climb and cruise when the temperature is below -40 degrees C SAT. Nacelle anti-ice must be ON prior to and during descent in all icing conditions, including temperatures below -40 degrees C SAT. NOTE: Icing Conditions - Icing Conditions exist when the OAT on the ground and for takeoff, or TAT inflight is 10 degrees C or below and visible moisture in any form is present (such as clouds, fog with visibility of one mile or less, rain, snow, sleet, and ice crystals). Icing conditions also exist when the OAT on the ground and for takeoff is 10 degrees C or below when operating on ramps, taxiways or runways where surface snow, ice, standing water, or slush may be ingested by the engines or freeze on engines, nacelles or engine sensor probes." B. To alert the flight crew of engine operation at a lower N1 than required for icing condition, install a LOW N1 rpm caution indication system as follows: Within 24 months from the effective date of this AD, unless already accomplished, provide "LOW N1" indication that will alert the flight crew that the nacelle anti-ice is "ON and N1 is less than 45 percent N1 (42 percent N1 for RB211 engines) below 10,000 feet, and is less than 50 percent N1 above 10,000 feet altitude. NOTE: The LOW N1 indication may be provided by incorporating Boeing Service Bulletin S/B 747-77-2060 for the JT9D Pratt & Whitney powered airplanes and S/B 747-77-2063 for General Electric CF6 and Rolls Royce RB211 powered airplanes. Both service bulletins have been approved by the FAA and were released on February 14, 1983. The service bulletins may be obtained from the Boeing Company at the following address: The Boeing Company, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle, Washington 98124. C. Alternate means of compliance with the AD which provide an equivalent level of safety may be used when approved by the Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office, FAA, 9010 East Marginal Way South, Seattle, Washington. D. A special flight permit may be issued in accordance with FAR 21.197 and 21.199 for the purpose of flying the aircraft which has exceeded the compliance period to a maintenance facility where the modification can be performed. This amendment becomes effective on March 2, 1984. FOOTER:
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