AD 2013-26-14
Applicability
| Type | Manufacturer | Model | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A318-111 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A318-112 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A318-121 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A318-122 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A319-111 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A319-112 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A319-113 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A319-114 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A319-115 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A319-131 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A319-132 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A319-133 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A320-111 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A320-211 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A320-212 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A320-214 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A320-231 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A320-232 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A320-233 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A321-111 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A321-112 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A321-131 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A321-211 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A321-212 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A321-213 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A321-231 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
| aircraft | Airbus SAS | A321-232 | Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes |
Unsafe Condition
Cracking in the forward lug of the main landing gear (MLG) support rib 5 fitting, which could result in failure of the lug and consequent collapse of the MLG during takeoff or landing.
AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.
Required Actions
Conduct repetitive inspections for cracks in the forward lug of each left-hand and right-hand MLG support rib 5 fitting, and repair if necessary. Replacement of an MLG support rib 5 fitting terminates the repetitive inspection requirements for that position.
AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.
Compliance Time
Within 2,000 flight cycles after accomplishing the modification or within 250 flight cycles after the effective date of the AD, without exceeding 3 months after the effective date of the AD, whichever occurs later.
AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.
Affected Aircraft
Airbus Model A318, A319, A320, and A321 series airplanes on which certain modifications or repairs have been done, including Airbus modification 32025 embodied in production.
AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.
Federal Register Abstract
We are superseding Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2008-08-04 for certain Airbus Model A318, A319, A320, and A321 series airplanes. AD 2008-08-04 required repetitive inspections for cracking in the forward lug of the support rib 5 fitting of the left and right main landing gear (MLG), and repair or replacement of any cracked MLG fitting if necessary. AD 2008-08-04 also required modification of the rib bushings of the left and right MLG, which ended the repetitive inspections. This new AD requires, for airplanes on which certain modifications or repairs have been done, repetitive inspections for cracks of the forward lug of each left-hand and right-hand MLG support rib 5 fitting, and repair if necessary; and adds Model A318 series airplanes to the applicability. Replacement of an MLG support rib 5 fitting terminates the repetitive inspection requirements for the MLG support rib 5 fitting at that position. This AD was prompted by reports of cracks found in the forward lug of the MLG support rib 5 fitting. We are issuing this AD to prevent cracking in the forward lug of the MLG, which could result in failure of the lug and consequent collapse of the MLG during takeoff or landing.
Applicability Source Text
Show captured applicability text from the source AD
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to Airbus Model A318-111, A318-112, A318-121,
A318-122, A319-111, A319-112, A319-113, A319-114, A319-115, A319-
131, A319-132, A319-133, A320-111, A320-211, A320-212, A320-214,
A320-231, A320-232, A320-233, A321-111, A321-112, A321-131, A321-
211, A321-212, A321-213, A321-231, and A321-232 airplanes,
certificated in any category, all manufacturer serial numbers.
Document Text
Show stored source text (verify against official source)
[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 60 (Friday, March 28, 2014)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 17416-17422]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2014-04954]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2011-1253; Directorate Identifier 2011-NM-079-AD;
Amendment 39-17723; AD 2013-26-14]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We are superseding Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2008-08-04 for
certain Airbus Model A318, A319, A320, and A321 series airplanes. AD
2008-08-04 required repetitive inspections for cracking in the forward
lug of the support rib 5 fitting of the left and right main landing
gear (MLG), and repair or replacement of any cracked MLG fitting if
necessary. AD 2008-08-04 also required modification of the rib bushings
of the left and right MLG, which ended the repetitive inspections. This
new AD requires, for airplanes on which certain modifications or
repairs have been done, repetitive inspections for cracks of the
forward lug of each left-hand and right-hand MLG support rib 5 fitting,
and repair if necessary; and adds Model A318 series airplanes to the
applicability. Replacement of an MLG support rib 5 fitting terminates
the repetitive inspection requirements for the MLG support rib 5
fitting at that position. This AD was prompted by reports of cracks
found in the forward lug of the MLG support rib 5 fitting. We are
issuing this AD to prevent cracking in the forward lug of the MLG,
which could result in failure of the lug and consequent collapse of the
MLG during takeoff or landing.
DATES: This AD becomes effective May 2, 2014.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of certain publications listed in this AD as of May 2, 2014.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of a certain other publication listed in this AD as of May
19, 2008 (73 FR 19975, April 14, 2008).
ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at <a href="http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail">http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail</a>;D=FAA-2011-1253; or in person at the
U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West
Building Ground Floor, Room
[[Page 17417]]
W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC.
For service information identified in this AD, contact Airbus,
Airworthiness Office--EIAS, 1 Rond Point Maurice Bellonte, 31707
Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61 93 44
51; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#82e3e1e1edf7ecf6ace3ebf0f5edf0f6eaafe7e3f1c2e3ebf0e0f7f1ace1edef"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="bfdedcdcd0cad1cb91ded6cdc8d0cdcbd792dadeccffded6cdddcacc91dcd0d2">[email protected]</span></a>; Internet <a href="http://www.airbus.com">http://www.airbus.com</a>. You may view this referenced service information at the
FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA.
For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call
425-227-1221.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sanjay Ralhan, Aerospace Engineer,
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; telephone 425-227-1405;
fax 425-227-1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking (SNPRM) to
amend 14 CFR part 39 to supersede AD 2008-08-04, Amendment 39-15456 (73
FR 19975, April 14, 2008). AD 2008-08-04 applied to certain Airbus
Model A318, A319, A320, and A321 series airplanes. The SNPRM published
in the Federal Register on October 3, 2012 (77 FR 60325). We preceded
the SNPRM with a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) that published in
the Federal Register on November 23, 2011 (76 FR 72350). The NPRM
proposed to continue to require repetitive inspections for cracking in
the forward lug of the support rib 5 fitting of the left and right main
landing gear (MLG), and repair or replacement of any cracked MLG
fitting if necessary; and modification of the rib bushings of the left
and right MLG, which ended the repetitive inspections. The NPRM also
proposed to require, for airplanes on which certain modifications or
repairs have been done, repetitive inspections for cracks of the
forward lug of each left-hand and right-hand MLG support rib 5 fitting,
and repair if necessary; and to remove Model A318 series airplanes from
the applicability. The NPRM was prompted by reports of cracks found in
the forward lug of the MLG support rib 5 fitting. The SNPRM proposed to
revise the NPRM by adding Model A318 airplanes and others to the
applicability; and requiring repetitive detailed inspections for cracks
of the MLG support 5 fitting, and repair of any cracks. We are issuing
this AD to prevent cracking in the forward lug of the MLG, which could
result in failure of the lug and consequent collapse of the MLG during
takeoff or landing.
The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is the Technical
Agent for the Member States of the European Community, has issued EASA
Airworthiness Directive 2012-0032, dated February 24, 2012 (referred to
after this as the Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information, or
``the MCAI''), to correct an unsafe condition for the specified
products. The MCAI states:
Several cases of corrosion of the Main Landing Gear (MLG)
support Rib 5 fitting lug bores have been reported on A320 family
aeroplanes. In some instances, corrosion pits caused the cracking of
the forward lug (sometimes through its complete thickness). If not
detected, the cracking may lead to the complete failure of the
fitting and thus could affect the structural integrity of the MLG
installation.
EASA AD 2007-0213 [(<a href="http://ad.easa.europa.eu/blob/easa_ad_2007_0213_superseded.pdf/AD_2007-0213_1">http://ad.easa.europa.eu/blob/easa_ad_2007_0213_superseded.pdf/AD_2007-0213_1</a>), which corresponds to
FAA AD 2008-08-04, Amendment 39-15456 (73 FR 19975, April 14, 2008)]
was issued to address this condition and required a repetitive
inspection program of the MLG support Rib 5 fitting forward lugs
and, as terminating action, the embodiment of Airbus Service
Bulletin (SB) A320-57-1118.
After that [EASA] AD was issued, a case of Rib 5, ruptured at
the 4 o'clock position, was discovered on an aeroplane on which the
terminating action of EASA AD 2007-0213 had already been embodied in
accordance with Airbus SB A320-57-1118.
Investigation of that case revealed that corrosion damage and
cracking that should have been removed by repair machining was below
the level of detectability of the Non Destructive Test (NDT)
technique that cleared the surfaces prior to bush installation.
This condition, if not detected and corrected, could affect the
structural integrity of the aeroplane.
To correct this potential unsafe condition, EASA issued AD 2011-
0011 [(<a href="http://ad.easa.europa.eu/blob/easa_ad_2011_0011_superseded.pdf/AD_2011-0011_1">http://ad.easa.europa.eu/blob/easa_ad_2011_0011_superseded.pdf/AD_2011-0011_1</a>), which corresponds to FAA AD 2012-
15-17 (77 FR 47273, August 8, 2012)], superseding EASA AD 2007-0213,
to:
--retain the requirements of EASA AD 2007-0213 for aeroplanes on
which the MLG Rib Bushes have not been modified/repaired in
accordance with the instructions of Airbus SB A320-57-1118, or
Airbus SRM 57-26-13, or the identified Airbus Repair Instructions,
as applicable, and
--require, for all aeroplanes on which Airbus SB A320-57-1118 has
been embodied in service, or on which Airbus SRM 57-26-13 or the
identified Airbus Repair Instructions have been applied, a
repetitive inspection program [for cracks] of the MLG support Rib 5
fitting forward lugs and, depending on findings, the accomplishment
of the associated corrective actions, and
--reduce the Applicability by deleting A318 aeroplanes, as Airbus
modification 32025 is embodied in production on both left-hand (LH)
and right-hand (RH) wings for all A318 aeroplanes.
After that [EASA] AD was issued, three cases of corrosion of Rib
5 were discovered on aeroplanes on which Airbus modification 32025
had been embodied in production. Investigations revealed that the
unsafe condition addressed by [EASA] AD 2011-0011 could occur or
develop on those aeroplanes as well.
For the reasons described above, this [EASA] AD retains the
requirements of EASA AD 2011-0011, which is superseded, extends the
applicability to all aeroplanes, and requires for aeroplanes on
which Airbus modification 32025 has been embodied in production,
repetitive inspections of the MLG support Rib 5 fitting forward lugs
and, depending on findings, the accomplishment of applicable
corrective actions.
The unsafe condition is cracking in the forward lug of the MLG, which
could result in failure of the lug and consequent collapse of the MLG
during takeoff or landing. You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket on
the Internet at <a href="http://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail">http://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail</a>;D=FAA-2011-
1253-0002.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing
this AD. We considered the comments received.
Support for the SNPRM (77 FR 60325, October 3, 2012)
United Airlines (UAL) stated that it generally agrees with the
intent of the SNPRM (77 FR 60325, October 3, 2012).
US Airways (AWE) stated that it agrees with the need to add the
post-modification inspections, because the mandated bushing
modification has not proven to be an effective permanent corrective
action. AWE also stated that it agrees with the method and frequency of
these additional inspections.
Request To Extend Compliance Time
UAL requested that we extend the compliance time specified in
paragraph (n)(2) of the SNPRM (77 FR 60325, October 3, 2012) from
within 2,000 flight cycles after accomplishing the modification or
within 250 flight cycles after the effective date of the AD, without
exceeding 3 months after the effective date of the AD, whichever occurs
later. UAL requested that the compliance time be changed to within 500
flight cycles after the effective date of the AD or within 6 months
after the effective date of the AD, whichever occurs later. UAL stated
that the majority of its Model A319 and A320 series airplanes have
accumulated more than 2,000 flight cycles since
[[Page 17418]]
accomplishing the modification. UAL stated that it is requesting this
change in order to ``reduce the impact due to the special routing
required for the inspection,'' possible MLG removal for repair/
replacement of MLG support rib 5 fitting, and a large demand on man-
power. UAL stated that extending the compliance time will allow it to
perform the required inspection at a more suitable maintenance
opportunity.
We do not agree with the commenter's request to extend the
compliance time in paragraph (n)(2) of this AD. The commenter did not
provide technical justification for extending the compliance time. The
compliance time for the actions specified in paragraph (n)(2) in this
AD was developed after conducting a risk assessment and analyzing the
impact on operators. In consideration of these factors, we determined
that the compliance times, as proposed, represent an appropriate
interval in which to conduct the inspection after the modification
within the fleet, while still maintaining an adequate level of safety.
However, under the provisions of paragraph (u) of this AD, we might
approve requests for adjustments to the compliance time if data are
submitted to substantiate that such an adjustment would provide an
acceptable level of safety. We have not changed this final rule in this
regard.
Requests To Include Revised Service Information
Airbus and AWE requested that we add Airbus Mandatory Service
Bulletin A320-57-1118, Revision 05, dated July 23, 2012, to paragraph
(m) of the SNPRM (77 FR 60325, October 3, 2012). Airbus also requested
that we add Airbus Service Bulletin A320-57-1118, Revision 03, dated
April 23, 2007; and Revision 04, dated June 4, 2008; to paragraph
(t)(5) of the SNPRM. AWE stated that adding Airbus Mandatory Service
Bulletin A320-57-1118, Revision 05, dated July 23, 2012, as authorized
instructions for modification work would reduce alternative method of
compliance coordination.
We partially agree with the commenters' requests. Airbus Mandatory
Service Bulletin A320-57-1118, Revision 05, dated July 23, 2012, states
that ``no additional work is required by this revision for airplanes
modified by any previous issue.'' However, this service bulletin
revision adds a liquid penetrant inspection. We have added Airbus
Mandatory Service Bulletin A320-57-1118, Revision 05, dated July 23,
2012, in paragraph (m) of this final rule as an appropriate source of
service information, and specified that the liquid penetrant inspection
specified in this service information is not required by this AD. We
have added paragraphs (t)(5)(iv) and (t)(5)(v) to this final rule to
provide credit for certain actions accomplished before May 19, 2008
(the effective date of AD 2008-08-04, Amendment 39-15456 (73 FR 19975,
April 18, 2008)), using Airbus Service Bulletin A320-57-1118, Revision
03, dated April 23, 2007; or Revision 04, dated June 4, 2008.
Requests To Change Certain Document References
AWE requested we revise the service bulletin reference in the
Relevant Service Information section of the SNPRM from ``A320-75-1168''
to ``A320-57-1168.'' Airbus requested that we correct references to
Airbus Repair Drawings ``R57258209'' and ``R57245019'' in paragraph
(g)(3) of the SNPRM to Airbus Repair Drawing ``R572-58209'' and ``R572-
45019,'' respectively. Airbus also requested that we amend paragraph
(h)(2) of the SNPRM (77 FR 60325, October 3, 2012) to refer to ``NTM
task 57-29-03-270-801-A-01 for A318/A319/A320 and NTM task 57-29-04-
270-801-A-01 for A321 [series airplanes].''
We agree with the commenters' requests. The Relevant Service
Information section of the SNPRM referenced by AWE is not restated in
this final rule; therefore, no change to this final rule is needed in
this regard. The content of paragraph (g)(3) of the SNPRM (77 FR 60325,
October 3, 2012) referenced by Airbus was located in paragraph (j)(3)
of the SNPRM, not in paragraph (g)(3) of the SNPRM, as the commenter
specified. We have revised paragraphs (h)(2) and (j)(3) of this final
rule accordingly.
Request To Include Repair Drawing
AWE requested that we include Airbus Repair Drawing R572-48341 in
paragraph (g)(2) of the SNPRM (77 FR 60325, October 3, 2012). AWE
stated that this drawing is the current and most advanced version of
the repair scheme for corrosion and crack findings, and that Airbus
issues this drawing when operators request repair design data. AWE also
stated that there are still some issues with the details of this repair
drawing, but it has collected comments and submitted them to Airbus for
incorporation. AWE also noted that Airbus drawing number ``R572481''
cited (by a different commenter) under ``Request to Reference a Repair
Drawing'' in the preamble of the SNPRM (77 FR 60325, October 3, 2012)
should be ``R572-48341.''
We disagree with the commenter's request. The commenter did not
provide specific data to substantiate that airplanes repaired with
Airbus Repair Drawing R572-48341 would be applicable to the MLG support
rib 5 fitting configuration. The commenter also did not provide
justification for including a document with potential errors. However,
according to the provisions of paragraph (u) of this AD, we might
approve requests to include airplanes repaired by Airbus Repair Drawing
R572-48341 as an appropriate action for the MLG support rib 5 fitting
repair specified in paragraph (j)(2) of this AD. We have not changed
this final rule in this regard.
Additional Changes Made to This Final Rule
We have converted table 1 to paragraph (k) of the SNPRM (77 FR
60325, October 3, 2012) to the text given in paragraphs (k)(1) and
(k)(2) of this final rule for formatting purposes only.
We have also revised table 2 to paragraph (r)(4) of the SNPRM (77
FR 60325, October 3, 2012) to figure 1 to paragraph (r)(4) of this AD
for formatting purposes only.
We have revised the citation of the service information referenced
in paragraph (t)(2) of the SNPRM (77 FR 60325, October 3, 2012) and
moved the service information into new paragraphs (t)(2)(i) and
(t)(2)(ii) of this AD. The documents have not changed.
Conclusion
We reviewed the available data, including the comments received,
and determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting
this AD with the changes described previously and minor editorial
changes. We have determined that these changes:
<bullet> Are consistent with the intent that was proposed in the
SNPRM (77 FR 60325, October 3, 2012) for correcting the unsafe
condition; and
<bullet> Do not add any additional burden upon the public than was
already proposed in the SNPRM (77 FR 60325, October 3, 2012).
Differences Between This AD and the MCAI or Service Information
This AD differs from the MCAI and/or service information as
follows:
<bullet> Although the MCAI or service information allows further
flight after cracks are found during compliance with certain required
actions, paragraphs (l) and (p) of this AD require repair or
replacement before further flight.
<bullet> Airbus Mandatory Service Bulletin A320-57-1118, Revision
05, dated July
[[Page 17419]]
23, 2012, describes a liquid penetrant inspection. This AD does not
require that inspection.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD will affect about 740 products of U.S.
registry.
The actions that are required by AD 2008-08-04, Amendment 39-15456
(73 FR 19975, April 14, 2008), and retained in this AD take about 73
work-hours per product, at an average labor rate of $85 per work-hour.
Required parts cost about $3,860 per product. Based on these figures,
the estimated cost of the currently required actions is $10,065 per
product.
We estimate that it will take about 3 work-hours per product to
comply with the new basic requirements of this AD. The average labor
rate is $85 per work-hour. Based on these figures, we estimate the cost
of this AD to the U.S. operators to be up to $188,700, or $255 per
product.
We have received no definitive data that would enable us to provide
cost estimates for the on-condition actions specified in this AD.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this AD will not have federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct
effect on the States, on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska; and
4. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at <a href="http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail">http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail</a>;D=FAA-2011-1253; or in person at the
Docket Operations office between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains this AD, the
regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and other information.
The street address for the Docket Operations office (telephone 800-647-
5527) is in the ADDRESSES section.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by removing airworthiness directive (AD)
2008-08-04, Amendment 39-15456 (73 FR 19975, April 14, 2008), and
adding the following new AD:
2013-26-14 Airbus: Amendment 39-17723. Docket No. FAA-2011-1253;
Directorate Identifier 2011-NM-079-AD.
(a) Effective Date
This airworthiness directive (AD) becomes effective May 2, 2014.
(b) Affected ADs
This AD supersedes AD 2008-08-04, Amendment 39-15456 (73 FR
19975, April 14, 2008).
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to Airbus Model A318-111, A318-112, A318-121,
A318-122, A319-111, A319-112, A319-113, A319-114, A319-115, A319-
131, A319-132, A319-133, A320-111, A320-211, A320-212, A320-214,
A320-231, A320-232, A320-233, A321-111, A321-112, A321-131, A321-
211, A321-212, A321-213, A321-231, and A321-232 airplanes,
certificated in any category, all manufacturer serial numbers.
(d) Subject
Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 57, Wings.
(e) Reason
This AD was prompted by reports of cracks found in the forward
lug of the main landing gear (MLG) support rib 5 fitting. We are
issuing this AD to prevent cracking in the forward lug of the MLG,
which could result in failure of the lug and consequent collapse of
the MLG during takeoff or landing.
(f) Compliance
You are responsible for having the actions required by this AD
performed within the compliance times specified, unless the actions
have already been done.
(g) Retained Repetitive Detailed Inspections With Changes
This paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (f) of AD
2008-08-04, Amendment 39-15456 (73 FR 19975, April 14, 2008), with
changes. Except for airplanes on which Airbus modification 32025 has
been accomplished in production, within 8 days after June 7, 2006
(the effective date of AD 2006-11-04, Amendment 39-14608 (71 FR
29578, May 23, 2006)), or before further flight after a hard
landing, whichever is first: Perform a detailed inspection for
cracking in the forward lug of the support rib 5 fitting of the
left- and right-hand MLG, and, if any crack is found, replace the
MLG fitting with a new fitting before further flight, in accordance
with a method approved by the Manager, International Branch, ANM-
116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, or the European Aviation
Safety Agency (EASA) (or its delegated agent). Repeat the inspection
thereafter at intervals not to exceed 8 days, or before further
flight after a hard landing, whichever is first. As of May 19, 2008
(the effective date of AD 2008-08-04), the repetitive inspections
required by paragraph (k) of this AD must be accomplished in lieu of
the repetitive inspections required by this paragraph.
(h) Retained Optional Inspection Method With Revised Service
Information
This paragraph restates the provisions of paragraph (g) of AD
2008-08-04, Amendment 39-15456 (73 FR 19975, April 14, 2008), with
revised service information. Performing an ultrasonic inspection for
cracking in the forward lug of the support rib 5 fitting of the
left- and right-hand MLG, in accordance with an applicable method
specified in paragraph (h)(1) or (h)(2) of this AD, is an acceptable
alternative method of compliance for the initial and repetitive
inspections required by paragraph (g) of this AD.
(1) In accordance with a method approved by the Manager,
International Branch, ANM-116, or the EASA (or its delegated agent).
(2) In accordance with Task 57-29-03-270-801-A-01, Gear Rib
Forward Lug Attachment for the Main Gear Before Modification
32025J2211, of Subject 57-29-03, Inspection of the Gear Rib Forward
and
[[Page 17420]]
Aft Lug Attachment for the Main Gear (for Model A318, A319, and A320
series airplanes); or Task 57-29-04-270-801-A-01, Gear Rib Forward
Lug Attachment for the Main Gear Before Modification 32025J2211, of
Subject 57-29-04, Inspection of the Gear Rib Forward and Aft Lug
Attachment for the Main Gear (for Model A321 series airplanes); both
of Chapter 57, Wings, of the Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321
Nondestructive Testing Manual, Revision 89, dated August 1, 2011.
(i) Retained Optional Terminating Action With Changes
This paragraph restates the provisions of paragraph (h) of AD
2008-08-04, Amendment 39-15456 (73 FR 19975, April 14, 2008), with
changes. Repair of the forward lugs of the support rib 5 fitting of
the left- and right-hand MLG done before the effective date of this
AD, in accordance with a method approved by the Manager,
International Branch, ANM-116, or the EASA (or its delegated agent),
constitutes terminating action for the requirements of paragraphs
(g), (h), (k), (l), and (m) of this AD.
(j) New Referenced Conditions With Revised Affected Airplanes
To identify affected airplanes in paragraphs (k), (m), and (o)
of this AD, this AD refers to the following conditions:
(1) Airplanes on which the modification of the MLG rib bushes
specified in Airbus Mandatory Service Bulletin A320-57-1118 has been
done.
(2) Airplanes on which a repair of the MLG support rib 5
fitting, as specified in paragraph 5.C. of Subsection 57-26-13,
Attachments--Main Landing Gear, of the Airbus A319 Structural Repair
Manual (SRM), Revision November 1, 2004; paragraph 5.D. of
Subsection 57-26-13, Attachments--Main Landing Gear, of the Airbus
A320 SRM, Revision November 1, 2004; or paragraph 5.D. of Subsection
57-26-13, Attachments--Main Landing Gear, of the Airbus A321 SRM,
Revision February 1, 2005; as applicable; has been done.
(3) Airplanes on which replacement in service of the MLG support
rib 5 specified in Airbus Repair Instruction R572-58507 and Airbus
Repair Drawing R572-58209, or Airbus Repair Instruction R572-45020
and Airbus Repair Drawing R572-45019, as applicable, has been done.
(k) Retained Repetitive Inspections With Changes
This paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (i) of AD
2008-08-04, Amendment 39-15456 (73 FR 19975, April 14, 2008), with
changes. For airplanes on which none of the actions specified in
paragraphs (j)(1), (j)(2), and (j)(3) of this AD have been done,
except for airplanes on which Airbus modification 32025 has been
accomplished: At the applicable time specified in paragraphs (k)(1)
and (k)(2) of this AD, or before further flight after a hard
landing, whichever is first, do a visual inspection or ultrasonic
inspection for cracking in the forward lug of the support rib 5
fitting of the left and right MLG, in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A320-57-1138,
Revision 01, dated October 27, 2006. Repeat the inspection
thereafter at the applicable interval specified paragraphs (k)(1)
and (k)(2) of this AD, or before further flight after a hard
landing, whichever is first, until the modification required by
paragraph (m) of this AD has been accomplished. Accomplishing the
initial inspection terminates the requirements of paragraph (g) of
this AD.
(1) For Model A318, A319, and A320 airplanes, inspect at the
applicable times specified in paragraphs (k)(1)(i) and (k)(1)(ii) of
this AD.
(i) If the most recent inspection is a detailed inspection done
in accordance with paragraph (g) of this AD: Inspect within 150
flight cycles after the most recent detailed inspection. Repeat the
inspection thereafter at intervals not to exceed 150 flight cycles
after a visual inspection.
(ii) If the most recent inspection is an ultrasonic inspection
done in accordance with paragraph (h) of this AD: Inspect within 940
flight cycles after the most recent ultrasonic inspection. Repeat
the inspection thereafter at intervals not to exceed 940 flight
cycles after an ultrasonic inspection.
(2) For Model A321 airplanes, inspect at the applicable times
specified in paragraphs (k)(2)(i) and (k)(2)(ii) of this AD.
(i) If the most recent inspection is a detailed inspection done
in accordance with paragraph (g) of this AD: Inspect within 100
flight cycles after the most recent detailed inspection. Repeat the
inspection thereafter at intervals not to exceed 100 flight cycles
after a visual inspection.
(ii) If the most recent inspection is an ultrasonic inspection
done in accordance with paragraph (h) of this AD: Inspect within 630
flight cycles after the most recent ultrasonic inspection. Repeat
the inspection thereafter at intervals not to exceed 630 flight
cycles after an ultrasonic inspection.
(l) Retained Corrective Action
This paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (j) of AD
2008-08-04, Amendment 39-15456 (73 FR 19975, April 14, 2008). If any
cracking is found during any inspection required by paragraph (k) of
this AD: Before further flight, repair or replace the cracked MLG
fitting, in accordance with a method approved by the Manager,
International Branch, ANM-116, or the EASA (or its delegated agent).
(m) Retained Rib Bushing Modification With Revised Service Information
This paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (k) of AD
2008-08-04, Amendment 39-15456 (73 FR 19975, April 14, 2008), with
revised service information. Except for airplanes on which the
actions specified in paragraph (j)(1) or (j)(3) of this AD have been
done, and except for airplanes on which Airbus modification 32025
have been done: Within 60 months after May 19, 2008 (the effective
date of AD 2008-08-04), modify the rib bushings of the left and
right MLG, by accomplishing all of the applicable actions specified
in the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Mandatory Service
Bulletin A320-57-1118, Revision 05, dated July 23, 2012, except that
the liquid penetrant inspection specified in this service
information is not required by this AD. Accomplishing this
modification terminates the requirements of paragraphs (g) and (k)
of this AD, and then the requirements of paragraph (n) of this AD
must be done.
(n) New Post-Modification/Post-Repair Inspections
For airplanes on which the actions specified in paragraph
(j)(1), (j)(2), or (m) of this AD have been done: At the later of
the times specified in paragraphs (n)(1) and (n)(2) of this AD, do a
detailed inspection for cracks of the forward lug of each left-hand
and right-hand MLG support rib 5 fitting, in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Mandatory Service Bulletin
A320-57A1166, Revision 01, dated October 19, 2011. Repeat the
inspection thereafter at intervals not to exceed 500 flight cycles.
(1) Within 2,000 flight cycles after accomplishing the
modification specified in paragraph (j)(1) or (m) of this AD, or the
repair specified in paragraph (j)(2) of this AD, as applicable.
(2) Within 250 flight cycles after the effective date of this
AD, without exceeding 3 months after the effective date of this AD.
(o) New Repair of Cracking Found During Post-Modification/Post-Repair
If any crack is detected during any inspection required by
paragraph (n) of this AD: Before further flight, repair using a
method approved by either the Manager, International Branch, ANM-
116, FAA, or the EASA (or its delegated agent).
(p) New Optional Terminating Action
Replacement of a MLG support rib 5 fitting at any position
(left-hand or right-hand), as specified in paragraph (j)(3) of this
AD, terminates the requirements of paragraphs (k) and (n) of this AD
for the MLG support rib 5 fitting at that position.
(q) New Repetitive Detailed Inspection for Certain Airplanes
For airplanes on which the actions specified in paragraph (j)(3)
of this AD have been done: Within 60 months after the replacement or
within 500 flight cycles after the effective date of this AD,
whichever occurs later, do a detailed inspection of the forward lug
of each left-hand and right-hand MLG support rib 5 fitting that has
been replaced, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of
Airbus Mandatory Service Bulletin A320-57A1166, Revision 01, dated
October 19, 2011. Repeat the inspection thereafter at intervals not
to exceed 500 flight cycles.
(r) New Repetitive Inspections for Airplanes With Airbus Modification
32025
For airplanes on which Airbus modification 32025 has been done:
At the applicable time specified in paragraph (r)(1) (r)(2), (r)(3),
or (r)(4) of this AD, do a detailed inspection for cracks of the
forward lug of each left-hand and right-hand MLG support rib 5
fitting, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of
Airbus Service Bulletin A320-57-1168, dated November 7, 2011. Repeat
the inspection
[[Page 17421]]
thereafter at intervals not to exceed 500 flight cycles.
(1) For airplanes on which the MLG support rib 5 has not been
modified or repaired since the first flight of the airplane as of
the effective date of this AD: Within 60 months after the first
flight of the airplane, or within 500 flight cycles after the
effective date of this AD, whichever occurs later.
(2) For airplanes on which the MLG support rib 5 has been
replaced as specified in paragraph (j)(3) of this AD as of the
effective date of this AD: Within 60 months after the replacement of
the MLG support rib 5, or within 500 flight cycles after the
effective date of this AD, whichever occurs later.
(3) For airplanes on which the MLG support rib 5 has been
repaired according to the SRM or a repair approval sheet as of the
effective date of this AD: At the later of the times specified in
paragraph (r)(3)(i) or (r)(3)(ii) of this AD.
(i) Within 2,000 flight cycles after the repair.
(ii) Within 250 flight cycles or 3 months after the effective
date of this AD, whichever occurs first.
(4) For airplanes having a manufacturer serial number (S/N)
listed in figure 1 to paragraph (r)(4) of this AD, and on which the
MLG support rib 5 has been inspected before the effective date of
this AD according to specific Airbus repair instructions or
technical disposition: At the later of the times specified in
paragraph (r)(4)(i) or (r)(4)(ii) of this AD.
Figure 1 to Paragraph (r)(4) of This AD
[Manufacturer serial number (S/N)]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
S/N--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1965 2056 2155
2274 2278 2288
2321 2478 2586
2588 2612 2672
2688 2707 2929
2942 3089 3117
3361 3427 3486
3489 3806 3891
3937 4243 4345
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(i) Within 2,000 flight cycles after the last inspection done
using specific Airbus repair instructions or a technical
disposition, or within 60 months since first flight of the airplane,
whichever occurs later.
(ii) Within 250 flight cycles or 3 months after the effective
date of this AD, whichever occurs first.
(s) New Repair of Cracking
If any crack is detected during any inspection required by
paragraph (q) or (r) of this AD: Before further flight, repair using
a method approved by either the Manager, International Branch, ANM-
116, FAA, or the EASA (or its delegated agent).
(t) Credit for Previous Actions
(1) This paragraph provides credit for the actions required by
paragraph (g) of this AD, if those actions were performed before the
effective date of this AD using Chapter 51-90-00 of the Airbus A318/
A319/A320/A321 Nondestructive Testing Manual, Revision February 1,
2003, which is not incorporated by reference in this AD.
(2) This paragraph provides credit for the actions required by
paragraph (h) of this AD, if those actions were performed before the
effective date of this AD using the service information specified in
paragraph (t)(2)(i) or (t)(2)(ii) of this AD.
(i) Chapter 57-29-03 of the Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321
Nondestructive Testing Manual, Revision February 1, 2005 (for Model
A318, A319, and A320 airplanes), which is not incorporated by
reference in this AD.
(ii) Chapter 57-29-04 of the Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321
Nondestructive Testing Manual, Revision May 1, 2005 (for Model A321
airplanes), which is not incorporated by reference in this AD.
(3) This paragraph provides credit for the actions specified in
paragraph (i) of this AD, if those actions were performed before the
effective date of this AD using the applicable service information
specified in paragraph (t)(3)(i), (t)(3)(ii), or (t)(3)(iii) of this
AD.
(i) Paragraph 5.C. of Chapter 57-26-13, Attachments--Main
Landing Gear, of the Airbus A319 SRM, Revision November 1, 2004,
which is not incorporated by reference in this AD.
(ii) Paragraph 5.D. of Chapter 57-26-13, Attachments--Main
Landing Gear, of the Airbus A320 SRM, Revision November 1, 2004,
which is not incorporated by reference in this AD.
(iii) Paragraph 5.D. of Chapter 57-26-13, Attachments--Main
Landing Gear, of the Airbus A321 SRM, Revision February 1, 2005,
which is not incorporated by reference in this AD.
(4) This paragraph provides credit for the inspections required
by paragraphs (n) and (r) of this AD, if the inspections were
performed before the effective date of this AD using Airbus Service
Bulletin A320-57A1166, dated January 12, 2011, which is not
incorporated by reference in this AD.
(5) This paragraph provides credit for the modification required
by paragraph (m) of this AD, if the modification was performed
before May 19, 2008 (the effective date of AD 2008-08-04, Amendment
39-15456 (73 FR 19975, April 14, 2008), using the service
information identified in paragraph (t)(5)(i), (t)(5)(ii),
(t)(5)(iii), (t)(5)(iv), or (t)(5)(v) of this AD.
(i) Airbus Service Bulletin A320-57-1118, dated September 5, 2002,
which is not incorporated by reference in this AD.
(ii) Airbus Service Bulletin A320-57-1118, Revision 01, dated August
28, 2003, which is not incorporated by reference in this AD.
(iii) Airbus Service Bulletin A320-57-1118, Revision 02, dated
August 2, 2006, which is not incorporated by reference in this AD.
(iv) Airbus Service Bulletin A320-57-1118, Revision 03, dated April
23, 2007, which is not incorporated by reference in this AD.
(v) Airbus Mandatory Service Bulletin A320-57-1118, Revision 04,
dated June 4, 2008, which is not incorporated by reference in this
AD.
(u) Other FAA AD Provisions
The following provisions also apply to this AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager,
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,
has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using
the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR
39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight
Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information
directly to the International Branch, send it to ATTN: Sanjay
Ralhan, Aerospace Engineer, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport
Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-
3356; telephone 425-227-1405; fax 425-227-1149. Information may be
emailed to: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#744d59353a39594545425935393b37592631252131272027341215155a131b02"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="0e37234f4043233f3f38234f43414d235c4b5f5b4b5d5a5d4e686f6f20696178">[email protected]</span></a>. Before using any
approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or
lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local flight
standards district office/certificate holding district office. The
AMOC approval letter must specifically reference this AD. AMOCs
approved previously in accordance with AD 2006-11-04, Amendment 39-
14608 (71 FR 29578, May 23, 2006); and AD 2008-08-04, Amendment 39-
15456 (73 FR 19975, April 14, 2008); are approved as AMOCs for the
corresponding provisions of this AD.
(2) Airworthy Product: For any requirement in this AD to obtain
corrective actions from a manufacturer or other source, use these
actions if they are FAA-approved. Corrective actions are considered
FAA-approved if they are approved by the State of Design Authority
(or their delegated agent). You are required to ensure the product
is airworthy before it is returned to service.
(v) Related Information
(1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information
(MCAI) EASA Airworthiness Directive 2012-0032, dated February 24,
2012, for related information. You may examine the MCAI in the AD
docket on the Internet at <a href="http://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail">http://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail</a>;D=FAA-2011-1253-0002.
(2) Service information identified in this AD that is not
incorporated by reference in this AD may be obtained at the
addresses specified in paragraphs (w)(5) and (w)(6) of this AD.
(w) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use the following service information to do the
actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(3) The following service information was approved for IBR on
May 2, 2014.
(i) Airbus Mandatory Service Bulletin A320-57-1118, Revision 05,
dated July 23, 2012.
(ii) Airbus Mandatory Service Bulletin A320-57A1166, Revision 01,
dated October 19, 2011.
(iii) Airbus Service Bulletin A320-57-1168, dated November 7, 2011.
[[Page 17422]]
(iv) Task 57-29-03-270-801-A-01, Gear Rib Forward Lug Attachment for
the Main Gear Before Modification 32025J2211, of Subject 57-29-03,
Inspection of the Gear Rib Forward and Aft Lug Attachment for the
Main Gear, of Chapter 57, Wings, of the Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321
Nondestructive Testing Manual, Revision 89, dated August 1, 2011.
(v) Task 57-29-04-270-801-A-01, Gear Rib Forward Lug Attachment for
the Main Gear Before Modification 32025J2211, of Subject 57-29-04,
Inspection of the Gear Rib Forward and Aft Lug Attachment for the
Main Gear, of Chapter 57, Wings, of the Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321
Nondestructive Testing Manual, Revision 89, dated August 1, 2011.
(4) The following service information was approved for IBR on
May 19, 2008 (73 FR 19975, April 14, 2008):
(i) Airbus Service Bulletin A320-57-1138, Revision 01, dated
October 27, 2006.
(ii) Reserved.
(5) For Airbus service information identified in this AD,
contact Airbus, Airworthiness Office--EIAS, 1 Rond Point Maurice
Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96;
fax +33 5 61 93 44 51; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#aecfcdcdc1dbc0da80cfc7dcd9c1dcdac683cbcfddeecfc7dcccdbdd80cdc1c3"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="9dfcfefef2e8f3e9b3fcf4efeaf2efe9f5b0f8fceeddfcf4efffe8eeb3fef2f0">[email protected]</span></a>;
Internet <a href="http://www.airbus.com">http://www.airbus.com</a>.
(6) You may view this service information at the FAA, Transport
Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For
information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call
425-227-1221.
(7) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: <a href="http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html">http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html</a>.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on December 26, 2013.
John P. Piccola,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2014-04954 Filed 3-27-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P
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