AD 2012-16-16
Applicability
| Type | Manufacturer | Model | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| aircraft | The Boeing Company | 757-200 Series | Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes |
| aircraft | The Boeing Company | 757-200CB Series | Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes |
| aircraft | The Boeing Company | 757-200PF Series | Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes |
| aircraft | The Boeing Company | 757-300 Series | Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes |
Unsafe Condition
Extensive corrosion of the ballscrew of the drive mechanism of the horizontal stabilizer trim actuator, which could lead to undetected failure of the primary and secondary load paths for the ballscrew in the horizontal stabilizer, resulting in loss of control of the horizontal stabilizer and consequent loss of control of the airplane.
AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.
Required Actions
Repetitive detailed inspections for discrepancies of the horizontal stabilizer ballscrew assembly; repetitive lubrication of the horizontal stabilizer trim control system; repetitive measurements for discrepancies of the ballscrew to ballnut freeplay; and corrective actions, if necessary.
AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.
Compliance Time
Within specified intervals (not detailed in the provided text).
AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.
Affected Aircraft
All The Boeing Company Model 757 airplanes.
AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.
Federal Register Abstract
We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all The Boeing Company Model 757 airplanes. This AD was prompted by a report of extensive corrosion of the ballscrew of the drive mechanism of the horizontal stabilizer trim actuator. This AD requires repetitive detailed inspections for discrepancies of the horizontal stabilizer ballscrew assembly; repetitive lubrication of the horizontal stabilizer trim control system; repetitive measurements for discrepancies of the ballscrew to ballnut freeplay; and corrective actions, if necessary. We are issuing this AD to prevent undetected failure of the primary and secondary load paths for the ballscrew in the horizontal stabilizer, which could lead to loss of control of the horizontal stabilizer and consequent loss of control of the airplane.
Applicability Source Text
Show captured applicability text from the source AD
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to all The Boeing Company Model 757-200, -200PF,
-200CB, and -300 series airplanes, certificated in any category.
Document Text
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[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 163 (Wednesday, August 22, 2012)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 50577-50581]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2012-20265]
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2011-1093; Directorate Identifier 2010-NM-149-AD;
Amendment 39-17163; AD 2012-16-16]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all The
Boeing Company Model 757 airplanes. This AD was prompted by a report of
extensive corrosion of the ballscrew of the drive mechanism of the
horizontal stabilizer trim actuator. This AD requires repetitive
detailed inspections for discrepancies of the horizontal stabilizer
ballscrew assembly; repetitive lubrication of the horizontal stabilizer
trim control system; repetitive measurements for discrepancies of the
ballscrew to ballnut freeplay; and corrective actions, if necessary. We
are issuing this AD to prevent undetected failure of the primary and
secondary load paths for the ballscrew in the horizontal stabilizer,
which could lead to loss of control of the horizontal stabilizer and
consequent loss of control of the airplane.
DATES: This AD is effective September 26, 2012.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of certain publications listed in the AD as of September 26,
2012.
ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this AD, contact
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services Management, P.
O. Box 3707, MC 2H-65, Seattle, Washington 98124-2207; telephone 206-
544-5000, extension 1; fax 206-766-5680; Internet <a href="https://www.myboeingfleet.com">https://www.myboeingfleet.com</a>. You may review copies of the referenced service
information at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind
Avenue SW., Renton, Washington. For information on the availability of
this material at the FAA, call 425-227-1221.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at <a href="http://www.regulations.gov">http://www.regulations.gov</a>; or in person at the Docket Management Facility
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this AD, the regulatory evaluation,
any comments received, and other information. The address for the
Docket Office (phone: 800-647-5527) is Document Management Facility,
U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West
Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kenneth Frey, Aerospace Engineer,
Systems and Equipment Branch, ANM-130S, Seattle Aircraft Certification
Office, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, Washington 98057-3356; phone:
(425) 917-6468; fax: (425) 917-6590; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#660d03080803120e480014031f2600070748010910"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="fa919f94949f8e92d49c889f83ba9c9b9bd49d958c">[email protected]</span></a>.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to include an AD that would apply to the specified products.
That NPRM published in the Federal Register on October 25, 2011 (76 FR
65991). That NPRM proposed to require repetitive detailed inspections
for discrepancies of the horizontal stabilizer ballscrew assembly;
repetitive lubrication of the horizontal stabilizer trim control
system; repetitive measurements for discrepancies of the ballscrew to
ballnut freeplay; and corrective actions, if necessary.
Comments
We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing
this AD. The following presents the comments received on the proposal
(76 FR 65991, October 25, 2011) and the FAA's response to each comment.
Requests To Withdraw the NPRM (76 FR 65991, October 25, 2011)
Airlines for America (A4A), on behalf of its member American
Airlines (AAL), asked that the NPRM (76 FR 65991, October 25, 2011) be
withdrawn. A4A stated that in view of previously implemented
maintenance procedures designed to prevent malfunctions of the
horizontal stabilizer trim actuator (HSTA), and maintenance data
gathered in accomplishing those and other related procedures, the NPRM
is not necessary. A4A added that those procedures include instructions
mandated by AD 2005-12-18, Amendment 39-14134 (70 FR 35166, June 17,
2005), which requires inspection and overhaul of the primary brake of
the HSTA, ``upgrades to HSTA maintenance in the Boeing maintenance
planning document (MPD), and corresponding upgrades to air carrier
maintenance programs.'' AAL stated that the ``Discussion'' section of
the NPRM specifies ``Jackscrews and ballscrews are similar in function
and have similar airplane level failure modes.'' AAL noted that this
statement is not accurate in defining the risk posed by the ballscrew
design. AAL added that the ballscrew uses ball bearings for the primary
load path, and a male thread nut for the secondary load path is more
tolerant of inadequate lubrication conditions than the jackscrew/acme
nut design used on Model MD-80 airplanes. AAL also stated that the NPRM
specifies that the unsafe condition is likely to exist or develop on
other products of the same type design, which misrepresents the level
of risk to the Model 757 worldwide fleet.
We disagree with the requests to withdraw the NPRM (76 FR 65991,
October 25, 2011). Although the maintenance procedures in AD 2005-12-
18, Amendment 39-14134 (70 FR 35166, June 17, 2005), will prevent
grease contamination on the primary HSTA brake, the repetitive
intervals for the subject actions are not frequent enough to prevent
corrosion in the ballscrew of the drive mechanism of the HSTA, which
could result in undetected failure of both the primary and secondary
load paths. In light of this, we have determined that the unsafe
condition is likely to exist or develop on the affected airplanes. As a
result of that determination, we are issuing this AD in order to
eliminate the unsafe condition by requiring that the actions be done at
the required intervals.
Request To Issue Emergency Airworthiness Directive
Captain Rick Petersen, a private citizen, asked that a ``more
deliberate emergency type directive'' be issued instead of an NPRM (76
FR 65991, October 25, 2011). The commenter stated that extensive
corrosion found on
[[Page 50578]]
any flight control mechanism is enough evidence to justify an emergency
type directive.
We do not agree with the commenter's request. Before issuing the
NPRM (76 FR 65991, October 25, 2011), we considered the urgency of the
identified unsafe condition and the actions required to correct that
unsafe condition. We also considered appropriate compliance times for
requiring that those actions be done, in order to correct the unsafe
condition in a timely manner to ensure continued safety. We coordinated
those times with the manufacturer. At that time, we determined that it
was practicable to provide notice and opportunity for public comment.
In addition, in consideration of the amount of time that has already
elapsed since issuance of the original notice, we find that to further
delay issuance of this final rule by converting it to another type of
AD rulemaking is inappropriate and unnecessary. Therefore, we have not
changed the AD in this regard.
Requests To Change Flight Cycles to Flight Hours
A4A, on behalf of its members AAL and UPS, and Boeing requested
that the airplane groups specified in paragraphs (g) and (h) of the
NPRM (76 FR 65991, October 25, 2011) be identified in terms of flight
hours instead of flight cycles. UPS stated that Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 757-27A0144, Revision 1, dated January 20, 2010, identifies
flight hours for that determination. UPS added that in order to
maintain consistency, flight cycles should be changed to flight hours.
Boeing also noted that this is a grammatical error.
We agree with the commenters' requests. We inadvertently specified
``total flight cycles'' instead of ``total flight hours.'' Boeing Alert
Service Bulletins 757-27A0144, and 757-27A0145, both Revision 1, both
dated January 20, 2010, specify groups that ``* * * have completed less
than or equal to 15,000 flight hours'' and that ``have completed more
than 15,000 flight hours.'' We did not intend to differ from the
service information. All the compliance times specified in paragraphs
(g) and (h) of the NPRM (76 FR 65991, October 25, 2011) were expressed
in terms of flight hours and we did not give notice in the NPRM that we
were differing from the service information in this regard. Therefore,
we have changed the term ``total flight cycles'' to ``total flight
hours'' in the description of the affected airplanes for paragraphs (g)
and (h) of this AD.
Requests To Revise Compliance Times
Boeing and A4A requested that we revise certain compliance times.
Boeing asked that paragraphs (g)(1)(ii), (g)(3)(ii), (h)(1)(ii),
(h)(3)(ii), (i)(1)(ii), and (i)(3)(ii) of the NPRM (76 FR 65991,
October 25, 2011) be deleted, and that the compliance times in each
sub-paragraph be consolidated into one compliance time in the
applicable parent paragraph. Boeing stated that Boeing Alert Service
Bulletins 757-27A0144 and 757-27A0145, both Revision 1, both dated
January 20, 2010, do not differentiate between the airplanes on which a
detailed inspection has or has not been done previously, and added that
it is not included in the ``Differences'' section of the NPRM. Boeing
noted that the only difference between the paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2)
of the NPRM, paragraphs (g)(3) and (g)(4) of the NPRM, paragraphs
(h)(1) and (h)(2) of the NPRM, paragraphs (h)(3) and (h)(4) of the
NPRM, and paragraphs (i)(3) and (i)(4) of the NPRM is whether there is
a 6 or 18 month compliance time allowance. Boeing also noted the only
difference between paragraphs (i)(1) and (i)(2) of the NRPM is whether
the HSTA has been overhauled. Boeing noted that this complicates the
related actions in the NPRM, and is not necessary for the continued
airworthiness of airplanes on which an HSTA is installed.
A4A, on behalf of its member AAL, requested that we revise the
compliance times specified in paragraphs (g)(1), (h)(1), (i)(1),
(g)(2), (h)(2), and (i)(2) of the NPRM (76 FR 65991, October 25, 2011),
so that airplanes previously inspected and airplanes not previously
inspected have the same compliance times, rather than allowing a longer
compliance time for airplanes that have not been inspected. A4A also
requested that we revise the compliance times specified in paragraphs
(g)(3), (h)(3), (i)(3), (g)(4), and (h)(4) of the NPRM, so that HSTAs
that have been previously lubricated are provided a longer compliance
time.
We agree with the commenter's requests. Boeing Alert Service
Bulletins 757-27A0144 and 757-27A0145, both Revision 1, both dated
January 20, 2010, do not differentiate between the airplanes on which a
detailed inspection has or has not been done previously. In light of
this fact, we have deleted paragraphs (g)(1)(i), (g)(1)(ii), (g)(2),
(g)(3)(i), (g)(3)(ii), (g)(4), (h)(1)(i), (h)(1)(ii), (h)(2),
(h)(3)(i), (h)(3)(ii), (h)(4), (i)(1)(i), (i)(1)(ii), (i)(2),
(i)(3)(i), (i)(3)(ii), and (i)(4) of the NPRM (76 FR 65991, October 25,
2011). The compliance times and the initial inspection and lubrication
tasks specified in paragraphs (g), (h), and (i) of this AD have been
consolidated to include the actions in those sub-paragraphs, and to
simplify the compliance times. These changes are relieving and allow
operators more time to incorporate the requirements of this AD into
their maintenance schedules.
These compliance times differ from the compliance times in the
referenced service information in that certain compliance times in this
AD are based on time after the effective date of this AD. The
compliance times in this AD will prevent airplanes from immediately
being out of compliance with the AD requirements, because they will
prevent grounding an airplane if it has already exceeded the compliance
times specified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletins 757-27A0144, and 757-
27A0145, both Revision 1, both dated January 20, 2010. The compliance
times in this AD have precedence over the compliance times specified in
Boeing Alert Service Bulletins 757-27A0144, and 757-27A0145, both
Revision 1, both dated January 20, 2010. We have changed paragraphs
(g), (h), and (i) of this AD accordingly by including the initial
compliance times in revised paragraphs (g)(1), (g)(2), (h)(1), (h)(2),
(i)(1), and (i)(2) of this AD. Paragraphs (g)(5), (h)(5), and (i)(5) of
the NPRM (76 FR 65991, October 25, 2011), are specified as paragraphs
(g)(3), (h)(3), and (i)(3) in this AD. We have clarified the compliance
time in paragraph (i)(3)(i) of this AD (paragraph (i)(5)(i) of the
NPRM) by revising the compliance time ``Before the accumulation of
15,000 total flight hours after accomplishing an overhaul * * *'' to
specify ``Within 15,000 flight hours after accomplishing an overhaul *
* *.''
Request To Provide Clarification of Freeplay Measurement
Boeing asked that we clarify the freeplay measurement language in
the ``Differences'' section and paragraph (k) of the NPRM (76 FR 65991,
October 25, 2011) to avoid misinterpretation by operators. Boeing
stated that 0.001 inch of freeplay is sufficient to verify that the
ballnut rolling elements are free and there is room for grease action.
Boeing added that page 704 of the supplier Component Maintenance Manual
(CMM) 27-41-10, specifies that axial lash of 0.002 to 0.006 inch is
acceptable for assembly at overhaul. Boeing noted that that some margin
of error on the low side of 0.002 inch is necessary to avoid
unwarranted removal of units built to the low limit of tolerance, in
addition to clarifying that there is a high limit (0.016 inch) as well
as a low limit (0.001 inch). Boeing concluded that the
[[Page 50579]]
acceptable range specified in paragraph (k) of the NPRM could be
interpreted as 0.002 to 0.006 inch, which is not what was intended.
We agree with the request to clarify the freeplay measurement
requirement, for the reasons provided. We have changed paragraph (k) of
this AD accordingly. However, since the ``Differences'' section of the
preamble does not reappear in the final rule, no change to the AD is
necessary in this regard.
Request To Remove Certain Language From Paragraph (l) of the NPRM (76
FR 65991, October 25, 2011)
A4A, on behalf of its member AAL, asked that the language ``hard
time replacement program'' be removed from the credit language
specified in paragraph (l) of the NPRM (76 FR 65991, October 25, 2011).
AAL stated that paragraph (l) of the NPRM provides credit for
installation of new or overhauled HSTAs, but added that the quoted
language could limit that credit. AAL noted that paragraph (l) of the
NPRM specifies that the overhaul, when conducted as part of a hard time
replacement program ``meets the intent of one detailed inspection, one
freeplay inspection, and one lubrication of the HSTA.'' AAL stated that
any overhaul that includes removal of the HSTA, and overhaul of the
stabilizer ballscrew that are done in accordance with the instructions
in the original equipment manufacturer CMM, should meet the intent of
the subject actions, regardless of whether the overhaul is done as part
of a ``hard time replacement program.'' AAL added that all overhauls,
regardless of the reasons for removal, would meet the proposed
requirements.
We agree with the request for the reasons provided. We have removed
the subject language from paragraph (l) of this AD accordingly.
Request To Remove Note 1 of the NPRM (76 FR 65991, October 25, 2011)
UPS asked that Note 1 of the NPRM (76 FR 65991, October 25, 2011)
be removed because it serves no practical purpose. UPS stated that this
note provides additional guidance for verification of the measurement
in Subject 27-41-10, ``Stabilizer Trim Ballscrew Freeplay,'' of Chapter
27, ``Flight Controls,'' of the Boeing 757 Airplane Maintenance Manual
(AMM), Revision 101, dated May 20, 2011. UPS added that, if this note
refers to the measurement in paragraph (k) of the NPRM, it should also
refer to CMM 27-41-05 for HSTA guidance for the 0.002 inch measurement.
We disagree with the request. The reference to Subject 27-41-10,
``Stabilizer Trim Ballscrew Freeplay,'' of Chapter 27, ``Flight
Controls,'' of the Boeing 757 Airplane Maintenance Manual (AMM),
Revision 101, dated May 20, 2011, is correct. The guidance in Note 1 of
this AD refers maintenance personnel to the procedures that verify the
measurement was not made in error when the ballnut freeplay measurement
is less than the measurement required by the AD. We have made no change
to the AD in this regard.
Request To Correct Grammatical Errors
Boeing asked that we correct grammatical errors in the
``Differences'' and ``Relevant Service Information'' sections and
paragraph (k) of the NPRM (76 FR 65991, October 25, 2011). Boeing
stated that the word ``then'' was used instead of ``than.''
We agree for the reason provided. We have changed the error in
paragraph (k) of this AD; however, since the ``Differences'' and
``Relevant Service Information'' sections of the preamble do not
reappear in the final rule, no change to the AD is necessary in this
regard.
Request To Revise Cost Estimate
AAL asked that the cost estimate provided in the NPRM (76 FR 65991,
October 25, 2011) be increased. AAL stated that the 13 work-hours
specified in the ``Costs of Compliance'' section of the NPRM only
include the time for initial accomplishment of the required actions.
AAL added that the work-hours necessary for the repetitive actions are
not included.
We agree that the economic analysis in the NPRM (76 FR 65991,
October 25, 2011) did not include the cost of the work-hours necessary
for the repetitive actions. We have changed the ``Costs of Compliance''
section below to include those work-hours.
Request To Remove Reference to AMM
A4A, on behalf of its member UPS, requested that we revise
paragraph (j) of the NPRM (76 FR 65991, October 25, 2011) to remove
reference to the AMM. UPS stated that, by referring to a specific
revision of the AMM, operators would have to request an alternative
method of compliance (AMOC) in order to use any later revisions of the
AMM. UPS also suggested that Boeing revise Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 757-27A0144, Revision 1, dated January 2010, to include
replacement procedures, and that we refer to that revised service
bulletin.
We do not agree to revise paragraph (j) of this AD. We do not
consider that delaying this action until after the manufacturer revises
the service bulletin is warranted, since operators can accomplish the
actions in accordance with the AMM. We also cannot use the phrase, ``or
later FAA-approved revisions,'' in an AD when referring to the service
document because doing so violates Office of the Federal Register (OFR)
regulations for approval of materials ``incorporated by reference'' in
rules. See paragraph (f) of section 51.1 of the Code of Federal
Regulations (1 CFR 51.1(f)).
To allow operators to use later revisions of the referenced
document (issued after publication of the AD), either we must revise
the AD to reference specific later revisions, or operators must request
approval to use later revisions as an alternative method of compliance
with this AD under the provisions of paragraph (n) of this AD. We have
not changed this AD in this regard.
Request To Allow Credit for Certain Actions
A4A, on behalf of its member UPS, requested that we revise the NPRM
(76 FR 65991, October 25, 2011) to allow credit for actions
accomplished per the Boeing maintenance review board report/maintenance
planning document (MRBR/MPD). UPS noted that these documents refer to
the same AMM sections and tasks specified in Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 757-27A0144, Revision 1, dated January 20, 2010. UPS stated
that an operator that performs actions following its maintenance
program is not allowed credit for accomplishment of the task, and that
the next required inspection should be done in accordance with the
compliance times specified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-
27A0144, Revision 1, dated January 20, 2010.
As stated previously, we have revised the compliance times in this
AD so that the times do not depend on whether actions were done in
accordance with Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-27A0144, Revision 1,
dated January 20, 2010. Therefore, operators that did actions using the
MRBR/MPD have the same initial compliance times as operators that did
actions using Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-27A0144, Revision 1,
dated January 20, 2010. We have not changed this AD in this regard.
Conclusion
We reviewed the relevant data, considered the comments received,
and determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting
the AD with the changes described previously. We also determined that
these changes
[[Page 50580]]
will not increase the economic burden on any operator or increase the
scope of the AD.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this AD affects 730 airplanes of U.S. registry. We
also estimate that it takes about 13 work-hours per inspection,
lubrication and measurement cycle per product to comply with this AD.
The average labor rate is $85 per work-hour. Based on these figures, we
estimate the cost of this AD to the U.S. operators to be $806,650, or
$1,105 per product, per inspection, lubrication, and measurement cycle.
We estimate that it takes about 26 work-hours to do any HSTA
replacement required based on the results of the inspection. We have no
way of determining the number of aircraft that might need these
replacements. The average labor rate is $85 per work-hour. Based on
these figures, we estimate the cost of this replacement to the U.S.
operators to be $2,210 per product, excluding parts costs, which vary
depending on airplane configuration.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States,
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866,
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
(3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
(4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
2012-16-16 The Boeing Company: Amendment 39-17163; Docket No. FAA-
2011-1093; Directorate Identifier 2010-NM-149-AD.
(a) Effective Date
This AD is effective September 26, 2012.
(b) Affected ADs
None.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to all The Boeing Company Model 757-200, -200PF,
-200CB, and -300 series airplanes, certificated in any category.
(d) Subject
Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC)/Air Transport Association
(ATA) of America Code 27: Flight Controls.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by a report of extensive corrosion of the
ballscrew of the drive mechanism of the horizontal stabilizer trim
actuator (HSTA). We are issuing this AD to prevent undetected
failure of the primary and secondary load paths for the ballscrew in
the horizontal stabilizer, which could lead to loss of control of
the horizontal stabilizer and consequent loss of control of the
airplane.
(f) Compliance
You are responsible for having the actions required by this AD
performed within the compliance times specified, unless the actions
have already been done.
(g) Group 1, Configuration 1 Airplanes--Repetitive Inspections,
Lubrications, Freeplay Checks
For Group 1, Configuration 1 airplanes identified in Boeing
Alert Service Bulletin 757-27A0144 (for Model 757-200, -200CB, and
200PF series airplanes) or 757-27A0145 (for Model 757-300 series
airplanes), both Revision 1, both dated January 20, 2010, that have
accumulated 15,000 total flight hours or fewer as of the effective
date of this AD: Do the actions required by paragraphs (g)(1),
(g)(2), and (g)(3) of this AD, at the times specified in those
paragraphs, and in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions
of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-27A0144 (for Model 757-200, -
200CB, and -200PF series airplanes) or 757-27A0145 (for Model 757-
300 series airplanes), both Revision 1, both dated January 20, 2010.
(1) Within 3,500 flight hours or 2 years after the effective
date of this AD, whichever occurs first: Do a detailed inspection
for discrepancies of the horizontal stabilizer ballscrew assembly.
Repeat the inspection thereafter at intervals not to exceed 3,500
flight hours or 2 years, whichever occurs first.
(2) Within 2,000 flight hours or 1 year after the effective date
of this AD, whichever occurs first: Lubricate the horizontal
stabilizer trim control system. Repeat the lubrication thereafter at
intervals not to exceed 2,000 flight hours or 1 year, whichever
occurs first.
(3) Do the stabilizer ballscrew to ballnut freeplay check for
discrepancies at the later of the times specified in paragraphs
(g)(3)(i) and (g)(3)(ii) of this AD. Repeat the freeplay check
thereafter at intervals not to exceed 18,000 flight hours or 5
years, whichever occurs first.
(i) Before the accumulation of 15,000 total flight hours.
(ii) Within 18 months after the effective date of this AD.
(h) Group 1, Configuration 2 Airplanes--Repetitive Inspections,
Lubrications, Freeplay Checks
For Group 1, Configuration 2 airplanes identified in Boeing
Alert Service Bulletin 757-27A0144 (for Model 757-200, -200CB, and
200PF series airplanes) or 757-27A0145 (for Model 757-300 series
airplanes), both Revision 1, both dated January 20, 2010, that have
accumulated more than 15,000 total flight hours as of the effective
date of this AD: Do the actions required by paragraphs (h)(1),
(h)(2), and (h)(3) of this AD, at the times specified in those
paragraphs, and in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions
of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-27A0144 (for Model 757-200, -
200CB, and 200PF series airplanes) or 757-27A0145 (for Model 757-300
series airplanes), both Revision 1, both dated January 20, 2010.
(1) Within 3,500 flight hours or 18 months after the effective
date of this AD, whichever occurs first: Do a detailed inspection
for discrepancies of the horizontal stabilizer ballscrew assembly.
Repeat the inspection thereafter at intervals not to exceed 3,500
flight hours or 2 years, whichever occurs first.
(2) Within 2,000 flight hours or 1 year after the effective date
of this AD, whichever
[[Page 50581]]
occurs first: Lubricate the horizontal stabilizer trim control
system. Repeat the lubrication thereafter at intervals not to exceed
2,000 flight hours or 1 year, whichever occurs first.
(3) Do the stabilizer ballscrew to ballnut freeplay check for
discrepancies within 18 months after the effective date of this AD.
Repeat the freeplay check thereafter at intervals not to exceed
18,000 flight hours or 5 years, whichever occurs first.
(i) Group 1, Configuration 3 Airplanes--Repetitive Inspections,
Lubrications, Freeplay Checks
For Group 1, Configuration 3 airplanes identified in Boeing
Alert Service Bulletin 757-27A0144 (for Model 757-200, -200CB, and
200PF series airplanes) or 757-27A0145 (for Model 757-300 series
airplanes), both Revision 1, both dated January 20, 2010: Do the
actions required by paragraphs (i)(1), (i)(2), and (i)(3) of this
AD, at the time specified in those paragraphs, and in accordance
with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 757-27A0144 (for Model 757-200, -200CB, and -200PF series
airplanes) or 757-27A0145 (for Model 757-300 series airplanes), both
Revision 1, both dated January 20, 2010.
(1) Within 3,500 flight hours or 2 years after the effective
date of this AD, whichever occurs first: Do a detailed inspection
for discrepancies of the stabilizer ballscrew assembly. Repeat the
inspection thereafter at intervals not to exceed 3,500 flight hours
or 2 years, whichever occurs first.
(2) Within 2,000 flight hours or 1 year after the effective date
of this AD, whichever occurs first: Lubricate the horizontal
stabilizer trim control system. Repeat the lubrication thereafter at
intervals not to exceed 2,000 flight hours or 1 year, whichever
occurs first.
(3) Do the stabilizer ballscrew to ballnut freeplay check for
discrepancies at the later of the times specified in paragraphs
(i)(3)(i) and (i)(3)(ii) of this AD. Repeat the freeplay check
thereafter at intervals not to exceed 18,000 flight hours or 5
years, whichever occurs first.
(i) Within 15,000 flight hours after accomplishing an overhaul
specified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-27A0142, Revision 2,
dated October 23, 2003 (for Model 757-200, -200CB, and -200PF series
airplanes); or Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-27A0143, Revision
1, dated October 23, 2003 (for Model 757-300 series airplanes).
(ii) Within 18 months after the effective date of this AD.
(j) Corrective Actions
If any discrepancy is found during any action required by
paragraph (g), (h), or (i) of this AD: Before further flight, do the
replacement specified in paragraph (j)(1) or (j)(2) of this AD, in
accordance with Subject 27-41-10, ``Stabilizer Trim Ballscrew
Freeplay,'' of Chapter 27, ``Flight Controls,'' of the Boeing 757
Airplane Maintenance Manual (AMM), Revision 101, dated May 20, 2011;
except as provided by paragraph (k) of this AD.
(1) Replace the HSTA with a new or overhauled HSTA.
(2) Replace the HSTA with a HSTA that is not new or overhauled
on which a detailed inspection, freeplay measurement, and
lubrication of that actuator are performed in accordance with
paragraph (g), (h), or (i) of this AD, as applicable, and no
discrepancies are found during the inspection and freeplay
measurement.
(k) No Action Required
No action is required if a freeplay measurement greater than or
equal to 0.001 inch but less than 0.016 inch, is found and the
measurement is verified to have been performed correctly. This AD
requires HSTA replacement, as specified in paragraph (j) of this AD,
if a freeplay measurement is less than 0.001 inch, or greater than
or equal to 0.016 inch.
Note 1 to paragraph (k) of this AD: Additional guidance for the
verification of the measurement can be found in Subject 27-41-10,
``Stabilizer Trim Ballscrew Freeplay,'' of Chapter 27, ``Flight
Controls,'' of the Boeing 757 AMM, Revision 101, dated May 20, 2011.
(l) Method of Compliance for Replacement of HSTA
Any HSTA overhauled before the effective date of this AD, or
within the compliance time specified in paragraph (g), (h), or (i)
of this AD, as applicable--that included removal of the HSTA from
the airplane and overhaul of the stabilizer ballscrew, as specified
in Linear Motion Component Maintenance Manual with Illustrated Parts
List, Ball Screw Assembly, Linear Motion Part No. 7820700, Boeing
Part No. (S251N201-1), 27-41-10, Revision 3, dated October 2, 2007--
meets the intent of one detailed inspection, one freeplay
inspection, and one lubrication of the HSTA, as specified in
paragraphs (g), (h), and (i) of this AD; and therefore, is
considered acceptable for compliance with the initial accomplishment
of the actions specified in paragraph (g), (h), or (i) of this AD,
as applicable, and the repetitive interval for those actions may be
determined from the performance date of that overhaul.
(m) Parts Installation Prohibition
As of the effective date of this AD, no person may install, on
any airplane, a horizontal stabilizer trim actuator that is not new
or overhauled, unless a detailed inspection, freeplay measurement,
and lubrication of that actuator are performed in accordance with
paragraph (g), (h), or (i) of this AD, as applicable, and no
discrepancies are found during the inspection and freeplay
measurement.
(n) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO),
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14
CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local
Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending
information directly to the manager of the ACO, send it to the
attention of the person identified in the Related Information
section of this AD. Information may be emailed to: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#5b62761a151676083e3a2f2f373e761a1814761a16141876093e2a2e3e282f281b3d3a3a753c342d"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="1b22365a555636487e7a6f6f777e365a5854365a56545836497e6a6e7e686f685b7d7a7a357c746d">[email protected]</span></a>.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding
district office.
(o) Related Information
For more information about this AD, contact Kenneth Frey,
Aerospace Engineer, Systems and Equipment Branch, ANM-130S, Seattle
ACO, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, Washington 98057-3356; phone:
(425) 917-6468; fax: (425) 917-6590; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#4d26282323283925632b3f28340d2b2c2c632a223b"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="29424c47474c5d41074f5b4c50694f4848074e465f">[email protected]</span></a>.
(p) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information to do the actions
required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-27A0144, Revision 1, dated
January 20, 2010.
(ii) Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-27A0145, Revision 1,
dated January 20, 2010.
(iii) Subject 27-41-10, ``Stabilizer Trim Ballscrew Freeplay,''
of Chapter 27, ``Flight Controls,'' of the Boeing 757 Airplane
Maintenance Manual, Revision 101, dated May 20, 2011.
(iv) Linear Motion Component Maintenance Manual with Illustrated
Parts List, Ball Screw Assembly, Linear Motion Part No. 7820700,
Boeing Part No. (S251N201-1), 27-41-10, Revision 3, dated October 2,
2007.
(3) For Boeing service information identified in this AD,
contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services
Management, P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H-65, Seattle, WA 98124-2207;
telephone 206-544-5000, extension 1; fax 206-766-5680; Internet
<a href="https://www.myboeingfleet.com">https://www.myboeingfleet.com</a>.
(4) For Linear Motion service information identified in this AD,
contact Linear Motion LLC, 628 North Hamilton Street, Saginaw,
Michigan 48602; phone: (989) 759-8300; Internet: <a href="http://www.thomsonaerospace.com">http://www.thomsonaerospace.com</a>.
(5)You may review copies of the referenced service information
at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,
Renton, Washington 98057-3356. For information on the availability
of this material at the FAA, call 425-227-1221.
(6) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: <a href="http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/index.html">http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/index.html</a>.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on August 10, 2012.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2012-20265 Filed 8-21-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P
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