AD 2006-08-02
Applicability
| Type | Manufacturer | Model | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| aircraft | Boeing | 747-200C -200F | Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 747-200C and -200F Series Airplanes |
Unsafe Condition
Fatigue cracking in the upper chord of the upper deck floor beams could extend and sever floor beams at a floor panel attachment hole location, resulting in rapid decompression and loss of controllability of the airplane.
AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.
Required Actions
Inspect the upper deck floor beams for fatigue cracking in accordance with Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2439, Revision 1, dated March 10, 2005. Repair any identified cracking as necessary. Reduce the compliance time for all initial inspections and reduce the repetitive inspection interval for certain inspections.
AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.
Compliance Time
Within 90 days of the effective date for airplanes that have accumulated 17,000 or more total flight cycles as of the effective date.
AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.
Affected Aircraft
Boeing Model 747-200C and -200F series airplanes.
AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.
Federal Register Abstract
The FAA is superseding an existing airworthiness directive (AD), which applies to certain Boeing Model 747-200C and -200F series airplanes. That AD currently requires repetitive inspections to find fatigue cracking in the upper chord of the upper deck floor beams, and repair if necessary. For certain airplanes, the existing AD also provides an optional repair/modification, which extends certain repetitive inspection intervals. This new AD reduces the compliance time for all initial inspections and reduces the repetitive interval for a certain inspection. This AD results from new reports of cracks in the upper deck floor beams occurring at lower flight cycles. We are issuing this AD to find and fix cracking in certain upper deck floor beams. Such cracking could extend and sever floor beams at a floor panel attachment hole location and could result in rapid decompression and loss of controllability of the airplane.
Document Text
Show stored source text (verify against official source)
[Federal Register Volume 71, Number 70 (Wednesday, April 12, 2006)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 18618-18623]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 06-3432]
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2005-22423; Directorate Identifier 2005-NM-068-AD;
Amendment 39-14556; AD 2006-08-02]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Boeing Model 747-200C and -200F Series
Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: The FAA is superseding an existing airworthiness directive
(AD), which applies to certain Boeing Model 747-200C and -200F series
airplanes. That AD currently requires repetitive inspections to find
fatigue cracking in the upper chord of the upper deck floor beams, and
repair if necessary. For certain airplanes, the existing AD also
provides an optional repair/modification, which extends certain
repetitive inspection intervals. This new AD reduces the compliance
time for all initial inspections and reduces the repetitive interval
for a certain inspection. This AD results from new reports of cracks in
the upper deck floor beams occurring at lower flight cycles. We are
issuing this AD to find and fix cracking in certain upper deck floor
beams. Such cracking could extend and sever floor beams at a floor
panel attachment hole location and could result in rapid decompression
and loss of controllability of the airplane.
DATES: This AD becomes effective May 17, 2006.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2439, Revision 1,
dated March 10, 2005, as listed in the AD as of May 17, 2006.
On March 15, 2004 (69 FR 5920, February 9, 2004), the Director of
the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of Boeing
Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2439, dated July 5, 2001.
ADDRESSES: You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at <a href="http://dms.dot.gov">http://dms.dot.gov</a> or in person at the Docket Management Facility, U.S.
Department of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Nassif Building,
Room PL-401, Washington, DC.
Contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle,
Washington 98124-2207, for service information identified in this AD.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ivan Li, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe
Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office, 1601 Lind
Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98055-4056; telephone (425) 917-6437;
fax (425) 917-6590.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Examining the Docket
You may examine the airworthiness directive (AD) docket on the
Internet at <a href="http://dms.dot.gov">http://dms.dot.gov</a> or in person at the Docket Management
Facility office between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The Docket Management Facility office
(telephone (800) 647-5227) is located on the plaza level of the Nassif
Building at the street address stated in the ADDRESSES section.
Discussion
The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14
CFR part 39 to include an AD that supersedes AD 2004-03-11, amendment
39-13455 (69 FR 5920, February 9, 2004). The existing AD applies to
certain Boeing Model 747-200C and -200F series airplanes. That NPRM was
published in the Federal Register on September 16, 2005 (70 FR 54668).
That
[[Page 18619]]
NPRM proposed to require repetitive inspections to find fatigue
cracking in the upper chord of the upper deck floor beams, and repair
if necessary. For certain airplanes, the NPRM also proposed an optional
repair/modification, which extends certain repetitive inspection
intervals.
Comments
We provided the public the opportunity to participate in the
development of this AD. We have considered the comments that have been
received on the NPRM.
Request To Revise Initial Inspection Threshold for Certain Airplanes
For airplanes that have accumulated 17,000 or more total flight
cycles, the Air Transport Association (ATA) on behalf of one of its
members, Northwest Airlines, requests that we revise the grace period
for the initial inspection threshold specified in paragraph (f)(2) of
the NPRM from 90 days to 500 flight cycles. They state that this change
would implement a definitive inspection limit to more accurately
measure fatigue-related concerns and would align with operators'
regularly scheduled heavy maintenance check.
We partially agree. We agree with ATA and Northwest Airlines that
cracking of the affected upper deck floor beams is attributed to
fatigue, and that a compliance time based on flight cycles is
appropriate for inspecting for fatigue cracking. However, we do not
agree with their request to revise the grace period for the inspections
required by this AD. In developing an appropriate compliance time for
this AD, we considered the safety implications, the airplane
manufacturer's recommended compliance time, and normal maintenance
schedules for the timely accomplishment of the inspections and repair
if necessary. In consideration of these items, as well as the reports
of significant cracking at the affected floor beams on airplanes that
had accumulated as low as 19,580 total flight cycles, we have
determined that the 90-day grace period specified in paragraph (f)(2)
of this AD is appropriate. For high-cycle airplanes that have
accumulated 17,000 or more total flight cycles as of the effective date
of this AD, the 90-day grace period is merely a time that we provide
the operators to plan for the necessary actions and to avoid immediate
grounding of airplanes. This grace period will ensure an acceptable
level of safety and will allow the required inspections to be done
during scheduled maintenance intervals for most affected operators.
However, under the provisions of paragraph (l) of the AD, we may
approve requests for adjustments to the compliance time if data are
submitted to substantiate that such an adjustment would provide an
acceptable level of safety. Therefore, we find that no change to the
final rule is necessary in this regard.
Request To Clearly Distinguish the Old and New Requirements
Boeing requests that we revise paragraphs (g)(1), (h)(1), and
(h)(2) of the NPRM to more clearly distinguish between the old and new
requirements. They state that those paragraphs specify requirements
from AD 2004-03-11, as well as new requirements. They believe that this
could cause operators to be confused as to which requirements to comply
with. They also state that paragraphs (f) through (k) of the NPRM are
under a header titled, ``REQUIREMENTS OF AD 2004-03-11,'' which would
imply that those paragraphs have no new information.
We agree. For clarification purposes, we have revised the AD as
follows:
<bullet> Revised the header ``REQUIREMENTS OF AD 2004-03-11'' to
``RESTATEMENT OF REQUIREMENTS OF AD 2004-03-11, BUT WITH A NEW REDUCED
THRESHOLD AND REDUCED REPETITIVE INTERVALS FOR CERTAIN FLOOR BEAMS'';
<bullet> Added a new header, ``NEW REQUIREMENTS OF THIS AD'';
<bullet> Moved paragraphs (i) and (j) of the NPRM under the new
header and reidentified paragraph (j) as paragraph (k);
<bullet> Moved the sentences in paragraphs (g), (g)(1), and (h)(1)
that require operators to do the required actions, as of the effective
date of this AD, in accordance with Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-
53A2439, Revision 1, dated March 10, 2005; to new paragraph (j), ``New
Revision of Service Bulletin,'' in the AD; and
<bullet> Clarified in paragraphs (h)(1) and (h)(2) that the
repetitive inspection interval is 3,000 flight cycles, as shown in
Figure 1 of the service bulletin.
Request To Delete Reference to Part 1 of the Service Bulletin in
Paragraphs (g)(1) and (h)(1)
Boeing also requests that we delete the reference to ``Part 1'' of
the Work Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2439,
Revision 1, dated March 10, 2005, in the last sentence of paragraph
(g)(1) and in the second sentence of paragraph (h)(1). They state that
Revision 1 of the service bulletin specifies that repaired areas are
inspected only in accordance with Part 6 of the Work Instructions, and
that there is no path that could lead back to Part 1. They also state
that paragraph (h) of the NPRM is relevant to repair and post-repair
inspections, and that Part 1 applies to neither.
We partially agree. We agree with Boeing that Revision 1 of Boeing
Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2439 refers only to Part 6 for post-
repair inspections, and that paragraph (h) is relevant to repair and
post-repair inspections. Part 6 describes procedures for inspecting
areas that have been repaired in accordance with Figure 8, 9, 10, or 12
of the service bulletin. However, we do not agree with them that the
reference to Part 1 should be deleted. The procedures specified in Part
1 are applicable to areas that have been repaired by hole over-sizing
only (without reinforcement) in accordance with Part 3. We find that no
change to the AD is necessary in this regard.
Request To Clarify Repetitive Inspection Interval
Boeing also requests that we clarify the repetitive inspection
intervals in paragraphs (g)(2)(i) through (g)(2)(iii) and
(g)(2)(iii)(A) of the NPRM. Because paragraph (g)(2) of the NPRM
specifies repetitive inspection requirements, they believe that
specifying ``repeat'' in paragraphs (g)(2)(i) through (g)(2)(iii) is
redundant. They also note that paragraphs (g)(2)(ii) and (g)(2)(iii)
state, ``Repeat that inspection * * *.'' They point out that, at the
time of any inspection if no crack is found, an operator has a choice
of doing the inspection specified in paragraph (g) of the NPRM in
accordance with Part 1 or 2 and thus the interval could change.
Therefore, they suggest that the compliance time in paragraphs
(g)(2)(i) through (g)(2)(iii) apply only to the ``next inspection.''
We partially agree. We agree with Boeing that clarification is
necessary. We have revised paragraph (g) to clarify that, during the
repetitive inspections, any combination of the applicable inspection
methods may be used, provided that the corresponding repetitive
interval is used. We do not agree with the changes that they suggested
to paragraph (g)(2)(iii)(A). We used that language to correspond with
the requirements of paragraph (a)(2) of AD 2004-03-11, which has been
revised and re-identified as paragraph (g)(2)(iii)(A) in this AD.
Request To Refer to Upper Chords Rather Than Airplanes
In addition, Boeing requests that paragraph (h) of the NPRM refer
to ``upper chords'' instead of ``airplanes.''
[[Page 18620]]
They believe that some operators will inspect or have inspected some
upper chords in accordance with Part 1 of the Work Instructions of
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2439, dated July 5, 2001; or
Revision 1, dated March 10, 2005; and will inspect or have inspected
other chords in accordance with Part 2 of the Work Instructions due to
more difficult access. They note that the service bulletin recommends
the proposed inspection in accordance with Part 2 at some locations.
We partially agree. We agree with Boeing's rationale for revising
paragraph (h). However, we find that using the term ``areas'' rather
than ``upper chord,'' as they suggested, in that paragraph will capture
all areas that are being inspected in accordance with paragraph (g) of
this AD. We have revised paragraph (h) accordingly.
Request Not To Delay Repetitive Inspections if Optional Repair/
Modification Is Done
In addition, Boeing requests that we delete the second sentence in
paragraph (h). As an alternative if that sentence is not deleted, they
request that the requirement be clarified in the preamble under
``Differences Between the Proposed AD and Service Bulletin.'' They
state that Part 2 of the Work Instructions of Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 747-53A2439, dated July 5, 2001; and Revision 1, dated March
10, 2005; provides no instructions path for operators to jump from Part
2 to Part 3, because operators would not choose to do hole repairs if
fasteners have not been removed and no cracks have been found.
We do not agree. As explained in the preamble of the NPRM under
``Change to Existing AD,'' this AD retains certain requirements of AD
2004-03-11. The optional repair/modification specified in paragraph (h)
of this AD corresponds to requirements in paragraph (b) of AD 2004-03-
11. As explained in the preamble under ``Request To Expand Provisions
for Optional Repair/Modification'' of AD 2004-03-11, we added the
second sentence of paragraph (h) of this AD (paragraph (b) of AD 2004-
03-11) based on a request from Boeing. We have determined that
providing the optional repair/modification specified in paragraph (h)
is beneficial to operators. The repair procedures in Part 3 of the Work
Instructions include procedures for doing an open hole high frequency
eddy current inspection of the affected fastener holes. Therefore, we
have determined that doing the optional repair/modification provides an
acceptable level of safety and thus warrants an extension of the
threshold for the initiation of the repetitive inspections required by
paragraph (g)(2). In addition, we do not agree that this optional
action differs from the service bulletin. We find that no change to the
final rule is necessary in this regard.
Request To Add New Inspections and Reduce Inspection Threshold
Boeing also requests that, for floor beam chords at stations 440
and 520, we revise paragraph (h)(1) of the NPRM to lower the inspection
threshold and to add new inspection requirements for a certain post-
repair/modification. They state that analysis has shown that additional
inspections and a reduced inspection threshold are needed of the holes
in the flange adjacent to the trim-out.
We acknowledge Boeing's concern, but do not agree with their
request. Since the suggested changes would expand the scope of the
actions in this AD, additional rulemaking (i.e., supplemental NPRM)
would be necessary to reopen the comment period. We find that to delay
issuance of the AD would be inappropriate in light of the identified
unsafe condition, and that the required inspections must be conducted
to ensure continued safety. We may consider additional rulemaking,
however, once the new inspection method is developed, approved, and
available. We find that no change is necessary to this AD in this
regard.
Request To Allow Not Counting Flight Cycles When Cabin Differential Is
at 2.0 Pounds Per Square Inch (psi) or Less
Further, Boeing requests that we revise paragraph (i) of the NPRM
to allow not counting flight cycles in which cabin differential
pressure is at 2.0 psi or less, when determining the number of flight
cycles for compliance times. They state that this change would be
consistent with the previous requirements for these inspections and is
a continuance of the allowance for the upper deck floor beams given in
paragraph (c) of AD 2004-03-11.
We do not agree. There have been several instances on other in-
service reports where analytical rationales, similar to that of the
commenter, have indicated that pressurization cycles less than 2.0 psi
should not be counted. However, when fleet records have been examined,
the airplanes engaging in such operations are having the same or
greater occurrences of crack findings compared to those on which all
pressurized flights are counted. As a result, we carefully consider
such matters based on all available factors, including individual
operator's specific maintenance programs, technical rationale, and
fleet experience. We have found that such provisions are applicable
only to a small number of operators that may not pressurize their
airplanes above 2.0 psi in all their flights. We have determined that
the best way to handle such circumstances is for operators to request
an alternative method of compliance (AMOC) in accordance with paragraph
(l) of this AD, rather than increasing the complexity of the AD by
addressing each operator's unique situation.
Request To Give Credit to Previously Approved AMOC
Boeing also requests that we revise paragraph (k)(3) of the NPRM
(re-identified as paragraph (l)(3) in this AD) to add provisions for
previously approved AMOCs that require post-modification/repair
inspections. They contend that previously approved AMOCs meet the
intent of paragraph (h) of the NPRM. They state that this change will
reduce the need for new AMOCs.
We agree and have added a reference to paragraph (h) in paragraph
(l)(3) of this AD.
Request To Refer to Supplemental Structural Inspection Document (SSID)
AD
Lastly, Boeing requests that additional language be added to the
NPRM to address its impact on AD 2004-07-22, amendment 39-13566 (69 FR
18250, April 7, 2004), which mandated the SSID program for Boeing Model
747 airplanes. (One correction of that AD was published in the Federal
Register on April 13, 2004 (69 FR 19618); another correction was
published on May 3, 2004 (69 FR 24063).) They state that, if the AD is
adopted as proposed, operators will be required to do the SSID
inspections and the inspections specified in Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 747-53A2439, Revision 1, without an allowance of doing the
inspections specified in the service bulletin as a substitute for the
SSID inspections. They also state that the inspections in the service
bulletin provide damage detection as good as or better than SSID items
F-19C for stations 340 through 420 inclusive, and 500; and F-20A for
stations 440 and 520. In addition, they prefer that operators do the
inspections in accordance with the service bulletin, because of the
level of detailed instructions.
We do not agree. We acknowledge that doing the inspections
specified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-
[[Page 18621]]
53A2439, Revision 1, may be acceptable for compliance with certain
requirements of AD 2004-07-22; however, no request for an AMOC to that
AD has been submitted to us for approval in this regard. In addition,
it is more appropriate to address AMOCs under the provisions of the
applicable AD rather than a related AD. Under the provisions of
paragraph (g) of AD 2004-07-22, we may consider requests for approval
of an AMOC if sufficient data are submitted to substantiate that such
action would provide an acceptable level of safety. We find that no
change to this AD is necessary in this regard.
Clarification of AMOC Paragraph
We have revised this action to clarify the appropriate procedure
for notifying the principal inspector before using any approved AMOC on
any airplane to which the AMOC applies.
Conclusion
We have carefully reviewed the available data, including the
comments that have been received, and determined that air safety and
the public interest require adopting the AD with the changes described
previously. We have determined that these changes will neither increase
the economic burden on any operator nor increase the scope of the AD.
Costs of Compliance
There are about 78 airplanes of the affected design in the
worldwide fleet. This AD will affect about 21 airplanes of U.S.
registry.
The inspections that are required by AD 2004-03-11 and retained in
this AD take about 29 work hours per airplane, at an average labor rate
of $65 per work hour. Based on these figures, the estimated cost of the
currently required inspections for U.S. airplanes is $39,585, or $1,885
per airplane, per inspection cycle.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
subtitle VII, part A, subpart III, section 44701, ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866;
(2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
(3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to
comply with this AD and placed it in the AD docket. See the ADDRESSES
section for a location to examine the regulatory evaluation.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
0
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) amends Sec. 39.13 by
removing amendment 39-13455 (69 FR 5920, February 9, 2004) and by
adding the following new airworthiness directive (AD):
2006-08-02 Boeing: Amendment 39-14556. Docket No. FAA-2005-22423;
Directorate Identifier 2005-NM-068-AD.
Effective Date
(a) This AD becomes effective May 17, 2006.
Affected ADs
(b) This AD supersedes AD 2004-03-11.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Boeing Model 747-200C and -200F series
airplanes, certificated in any category, as identified in Boeing
Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2439, dated July 5, 2001.
Unsafe Condition
(d) This AD results from new reports of cracks in the upper deck
floor beams occurring at lower flight cycles. We are issuing this AD
to find and fix cracking in certain upper deck floor beams, which
could extend and sever floor beams at a floor panel attachment hole
location and could result in rapid decompression and loss of
controllability of the airplane.
Compliance
(e) You are responsible for having the actions required by this
AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the
actions have already been done.
Restatement of Requirements of AD 2004-03-11, but With a New Reduced
Threshold and Reduced Repetitive Intervals for Certain Floor Beams:
Initial Compliance Time at a New Reduced Threshold
(f) At the earliest of the times specified in paragraphs (f)(1)
through (f)(3) of this AD, do the inspection required by paragraph
(g) of this AD.
(1) Before the accumulation of 22,000 total flight cycles, or
within 1,000 flight cycles after March 15, 2004 (the effective date
of AD 2004-03-11), whichever occurs later.
(2) For airplanes with 17,000 or more total flight cycles as of
the effective date of this AD: Before the accumulation of 18,000
total flight cycles, or within 90 days after the effective date of
this AD, whichever occurs later.
(3) For airplanes with fewer than 17,000 total flight cycles as
of the effective date of this AD: Before the accumulation of 15,000
total flight cycles, or within 1,000 flight cycles after the
effective date of this AD, whichever occurs later.
Inspections at Reduced Intervals for Certain Floor Beams and Repair
(g) Do the applicable inspection to find fatigue cracking in the
upper chord of the upper deck floor beams as specified in Part 1
(Open-Hole High Frequency Eddy Current (HFEC) Inspection Method) or
Part 2 (Surface HFEC Inspection Method) of the Work Instructions of
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2439, dated July 5, 2001. Do
the inspections per the service bulletin, except as provided by
paragraph (j) of this AD. Any combination of the applicable
inspection methods specified in Parts 1 and 2 may be used, provided
that the corresponding repetitive inspection interval is used.
(1) If any crack is found, before further flight, repair per
Part 3 (Upper Chord Repair) of the Work Instructions of the service
bulletin; except where the service bulletin specifies to contact
Boeing for appropriate action, before further flight, repair
according to a method approved by the Manager, Seattle Aircraft
Certification Office (ACO), FAA; or according to data meeting the
[[Page 18622]]
certification basis of the airplane approved by an a Boeing Company
Designated Engineering Representative (DER) or Authorized
Representative for the Boeing Delegation Option Authorization
Organization who has been authorized by the Manager, Seattle ACO, to
make such findings. For a repair method to be approved by the
Manager, Seattle ACO, as required by this paragraph, the Manager's
approval letter must specifically reference this AD. Do the
applicable inspection of the repaired area per Part 1 of the Work
Instructions of the service bulletin at the applicable time per Part
3 of the Work Instructions of the service bulletin, and repeat the
applicable inspection at the applicable interval per Figure 1 of the
service bulletin.
(2) If no crack is found, repeat the applicable inspection per
paragraph (g) of this AD at the applicable time specified in
paragraphs (g)(2)(i) through (g)(2)(iii) of this AD. As an option to
the repetitive inspections, accomplishment of paragraph (h)(1) or
(h)(2) of this AD, before further flight, extends the threshold for
the initiation of the repetitive inspections required by this
paragraph.
(i) If the immediately preceding inspection was conducted using
an open-hole HFEC inspection method: Conduct the next inspection of
that area within 3,000 flight cycles of the last inspection.
(ii) If the immediately preceding inspection was conducted using
a surface HFEC inspection method at stations 340 through 420
inclusive and station 500: Conduct the next inspection of that area
within 750 flight cycles of the last inspection.
(iii) If the immediately preceding inspection was conducted
using a surface HFEC inspection method at stations 440 and 520:
Conduct the next inspection of that area at the earlier of the times
specified in paragraphs (g)(2)(iii)(A) and (g)(2)(iii)(B) of this
AD, and thereafter at intervals not to exceed 250 flight cycles.
(A) Within 750 flight cycles since the last surface HFEC
inspection required by paragraph (g) of this AD.
(B) Within 250 flight cycles after the effective date of this
AD.
Optional Repair/Modification
(h) For areas on which the inspection required by paragraph (g)
of this AD is done per Part 1 of the Work Instructions of Boeing
Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2439, dated July 5, 2001, or Revision
1, dated March 10, 2005; and on which no cracking is found:
Accomplishment of the actions specified in either paragraph (h)(1)
or (h)(2) of this AD extends the threshold for the initiation of the
repetitive inspections required by paragraph (g)(2) of this AD. For
areas on which the inspection required by paragraph (g) of this AD
is done per Part 2 of the Work Instructions of Boeing Alert Service
Bulletin 747-53A2439, dated July 5, 2001, or Revision 1, dated March
10, 2005; and on which no cracking is found: Accomplishment of the
actions specified in paragraph (h)(1) of this AD extends the
threshold for the initiation of the repetitive inspections required
by paragraph (g)(2) of this AD.
(1) Do the applicable repair per Part 3 of the Work Instructions
of the service bulletin, except as provided by paragraph (j) of this
AD. At the applicable time specified in Table 1 of Part 3 of the
Work Instructions of the service bulletin, do the applicable
inspection of the repaired area per Part 1 of the Work Instructions
of the service bulletin. Repeat the inspection thereafter within the
applicable interval of 3,000 flight cycles per Figure 1 of the
service bulletin.
(2) Do the modification of the attachment hole of the floor
panel per Figure 5 of the service bulletin, except as provided by
paragraph (j) of this AD. Within 10,000 flight cycles after
accomplishment of the modification, do the inspection of the
modified area per Part 1 of the Work Instructions of the service
bulletin. Repeat the inspection thereafter within the applicable
interval of 3,000 flight cycles per Figure 1 of the service
bulletin.
New Requirements of This AD
Determining the Number of Flight Cycles for Compliance Time
(i) For the purposes of calculating the compliance threshold and
repetitive intervals for actions required by paragraphs (f), (g), or
(h) of this AD: As of the effective date of this AD, all flight
cycles, including the number of flight cycles in which cabin
differential pressure is at 2.0 pounds per square inch (psi) or
less, must be counted when determining the number of flight cycles
that have occurred on the airplane.
New Revision of Service Bulletin
(j) As of the effective date of this AD, use only the service
bulletin specified in Table 1 of this AD.
Table 1.--Service Information
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Do-- In accordance with--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The actions required by Parts 1 and 2 of the Work
paragraph (g) of this AD. Instructions of Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 747-53A2439,
Revision 1, dated March 10,2005; as
applicable.
(2) The applicable inspection of Parts 1 and 6 of the Work
the repaired area required by Instructions of Boeing Alert
paragraph (g)(1) of this AD. Service Bulletin 747-53A2439,
Revision 1, dated March 10, 2005;
as applicable; at the applicable
time per Table 1 of Part 3 of the
Work Instructions of the service
bulletin.
(3) The actions required by Parts 1, 3, and 6 of the Work
paragraph (h)(1) of this AD. Instructions of Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 747-53A2439,
Revision 1, dated March 10, 2005;
as applicable.
(4) The actions required by Figure 5 and Part 1 of the Work
paragraph (h)(2) of this AD. Instructions of Boeing Alert
Service Bulletin 747-53A2439,
Revision 1, dated March 10, 2005;
as applicable.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
No Reporting Requirement
(k) Although the service bulletin referenced in this AD
specifies to submit certain information to the manufacturer, this AD
does not include that requirement.
Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(l)(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office
(SACO), FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
requested in accordance with the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
(2) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be
used for any repair required by this AD, if it is approved by an
Authorized Representative for the Boeing Delegation Option
Authorization Organization who has been authorized by the Manager,
Seattle ACO, to make those findings. For a repair method to be
approved, the repair must meet the certification basis of the
airplane, and the approval must specifically refer to this AD.
(3) AMOCs approved previously according to AD 2004-03-11 are
approved as AMOCs for the corresponding provisions of paragraphs (f)
through (h) of this AD.
(4) Before using any AMOC approved in accordance with Sec.
39.19 on any airplane to which the AMOC applies, notify the
appropriate principal inspector in the FAA Flight Standards
Certificate Holding District Office.
Material Incorporated by Reference
(m) You must use Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2439,
dated July 5, 2001; or Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2439,
Revision 1, dated March 10, 2005; as applicable; to perform the
actions that are required by this AD, unless the AD specifies
otherwise.
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-
53A2439, Revision 1, dated March 10, 2005, in accordance with 5
U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) On March 15, 2004 (69 FR 5920, February 9, 2004), the
Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2439, dated July
5, 2001.
(3) Contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle,
Washington 98124-2207, for a copy of this service information. You
may review copies at the Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department
of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street, SW.,
[[Page 18623]]
Room PL-401, Nassif Building, Washington, DC; on the Internet at
<a href="http://dms.dot.gov">http://dms.dot.gov</a>; or at the National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA).
For information on the availability of this material at the
NARA, call (202) 741-6030, or go to <a href="http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html">http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html</a>.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on March 31, 2006.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 06-3432 Filed 4-11-06; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P
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