AD 2004-05-03

final rule

Airworthiness Directives; McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-81 (MD- 81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-9-83 (MD-83), and DC-9-87 (MD-87) Airplanes; Model MD-88 Airplanes; and Model MD-90-30 Airplanes

AD Number
2004-05-03
Status
final_rule
Effective Date
Product Category
aircraft
Docket
2003-NM-122-AD
FR Citation
(Federal Register: February 27, 2004 (Volume 0, Number 0))

Applicability

TypeManufacturerModelDetails
aircraft The Boeing Company DC-9-81 (MD-81) Airworthiness Directives; McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-81 (MD- 81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-9-83 (MD-83), and DC-9-87 (MD-87) Airplanes; Model MD-88 Airplanes; and Model MD-90-30 Airplanes
aircraft The Boeing Company DC-9-82 (MD-82) Airworthiness Directives; McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-81 (MD- 81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-9-83 (MD-83), and DC-9-87 (MD-87) Airplanes; Model MD-88 Airplanes; and Model MD-90-30 Airplanes
aircraft The Boeing Company DC-9-83 (MD-83) Airworthiness Directives; McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-81 (MD- 81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-9-83 (MD-83), and DC-9-87 (MD-87) Airplanes; Model MD-88 Airplanes; and Model MD-90-30 Airplanes
aircraft The Boeing Company DC-9-87 (MD-87) Airworthiness Directives; McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-81 (MD- 81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-9-83 (MD-83), and DC-9-87 (MD-87) Airplanes; Model MD-88 Airplanes; and Model MD-90-30 Airplanes
aircraft The Boeing Company MD-88 Airworthiness Directives; McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-81 (MD- 81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-9-83 (MD-83), and DC-9-87 (MD-87) Airplanes; Model MD-88 Airplanes; and Model MD-90-30 Airplanes
aircraft The Boeing Company MD-90-30 Airworthiness Directives; McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-81 (MD- 81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-9-83 (MD-83), and DC-9-87 (MD-87) Airplanes; Model MD-88 Airplanes; and Model MD-90-30 Airplanes

Unsafe Condition

Failure of the shock strut cylinders of the main landing gears (MLGs) due to cracking, which could result in collapse of the MLGs and consequent reduced controllability during landing.

AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.

Required Actions

Conduct repetitive inspections to detect cracking of the shock strut cylinders of the left and right main landing gears. Replace any cracked shock strut cylinder with a serviceable part.

AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.

Compliance Time

Before further flight

AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.

Affected Aircraft

McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-81 (MD-81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-9-83 (MD-83), DC-9-87 (MD-87), MD-88, and MD-90-30 airplanes.

AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.

Federal Register Abstract

Shock strut cylinders

Applicability Source Text

Show captured applicability text from the source AD
AD Final Rules - 040503.pdf
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Document Versions
 Feedback
DetailsAttachments/Public Comments
AD Number:
2004-05-03
Document Type:
AD Final Rules
Docket Number:
2003-NM-122-AD
Subject Heading:
Airworthiness Directives; McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-81 (MD- 81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-9-83 (MD-83)...Show more
Subject:
Shock strut cylinders
Status:
Current
Citation:
(Federal Register: February 27, 2004 (Volume 0, Number 0))
Citation Publish Date:
02/27/2004
Effective Date:
03/15/2004
Make:
The Boeing Company
Model:
DC-9-81 (MD-81) | DC-9-82 (MD-82) | DC-9-83 (MD-83) | DC-9-87 (MD-87) | MD-88 | MD-90-30
Product Type:
Aircraft
Product Subtype:
Large Airplane
Affected AD:
Superseded AD:
Affected By:
Superseded By:
Service/Office:
Office of Primary Responsibility:
CFR Part Reference:
Part 39
Comments:
Updated RGL applicability to match AD applicability; CAR C-11-185
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[Federal Register: February 27, 2004 (Volume 0, Number 0)]


[Page 9203-9205]


From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]


[DOCID:fr27fe04-5]


–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––


DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


Federal Aviation Administration


14 CFR Part 39


[Docket No. 2003-NM-122-AD; Amendment 39-13497; AD 2004-05-03]


RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-81 (MD-81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-


9-83 (MD-83), and DC-9-87 (MD-87) Airplanes; Model MD-88 Airplanes; and Model MD-90-30


Airplanes


AGENCY:
 
Federal Aviation Administration, DOT.


ACTION:
 
Final rule; request for comments.


–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––


SUMMARY:
 
This amendment adopts a new airworthiness directive (AD) that is applicable to


certain McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-81 (MD-81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-9-83 (MD-83), and


DC-9-87 (MD-87) airplanes; Model MD-88 airplanes, and Model MD-90-30 airplanes. This action


requires repetitive inspections to detect cracking of the shock strut cylinders of the left and right main


landing gears (MLG), and replacement of any cracked shock strut cylinder. This action is necessary


to prevent failure of the shock strut cylinders of the MLGs due to cracking, which could result in


collapse of the MLGs and consequent reduced controllability during landing. This action is intended


to address the identified unsafe condition.


DATES:
 
Effective March 15, 2004.


The incorporation by reference of certain publications listed in the regulations is approved by the


Director of the Federal Register as of March 15, 2004.


Comments for inclusion in the Rules Docket must be received on or before April 27, 2004.


ADDRESSES:
 
Submit comments in triplicate to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA),


Transport Airplane Directorate, ANM-114, Attention: Rules Docket No. 2003-NM-122-AD, 1601


Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98055-4056. Comments may be inspected at this location


between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. Comments may be


submitted via fax to (425) 227-1232. Comments may also be sent via the Internet using the following


address: 9-anm-iarcomment@faa.gov. Comments sent via fax or the Internet must


contain ''Docket No. 2003-NM-122-AD'' in the subject line and need not be submitted in triplicate.


Comments sent via the Internet as attached electronic files must be formatted in Microsoft Word 97


or 2000 or ASCII text.
2


The service information referenced in this AD may be obtained from Boeing Commercial


Airplanes, Long Beach Division, 3855 Lakewood Boulevard, Long Beach, California 90846,


Attention: Data and Service Management, Dept. C1-L5A (D800-0024). This information may be


examined at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington;


or at the FAA, Los Angeles Aircraft Certification Office, 3960 Paramount Boulevard, Lakewood,


California; or at the Office of the Federal Register, 800 North Capitol Street, NW., suite 700,


Washington, DC.


FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
 
Mike S. Lee, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe


Branch, ANM-120L, FAA, Los Angeles Aircraft Certification Office, 3960 Paramount Boulevard,


Lakewood, California 90712-4137; telephone (562) 627-5325; fax (562) 627-5210.


SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
 
Five operators of McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-81


(MD-81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-9-83 (MD-83), DC-9-87 (MD-87), and Model MD-88 airplanes


reported instances of a shock strut cylinder of a main landing gear (MLG) fracturing, resulting in the


MLG collapse during landing roll out. The airplanes had a shock strut cylinder of the MLG that


fractured after accumulating between a total of 6,386 and 28,100 landings. The fractures began at


cracks on the outer surface of the cylinders. The cracks were created by high stresses from vibration


that can occur during airplane braking. Failure of the shock strut cylinders of the MLGs due to


cracking could lead to collapse of the MLGs and consequent reduced controllability of the airplane


during landing.


Similar Condition Exists on Other Models


The shock strut cylinders on certain McDonnell Douglas Model MD-90-30 airplanes are


identical to those on the affected Model DC-9-81 (MD-81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-9-83 (MD-83),


and DC-9-87 (MD-87) airplanes; and Model MD-88 airplanes. Therefore, those Model MD-90-30


airplanes may be subject to the unsafe condition due to exchanging a shock strut cylinder of a MLG


from an affected airplane.


Related Rulemaking


AD 99-06-13, amendment 39-11077 (64 FR 13330, March 18, 1999), applicable to certain


McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-80 series airplanes; and Model MD-88 airplanes, requires


repetitive inspections to detect fatigue cracking of the shock strut cylinder of the MLG and


replacement of any cracked shock strut cylinder with a serviceable part. That AD references


McDonnell Douglas Alert Service Bulletin MD80-32A286, Revision 03, dated May 28, 1998, as the


applicable source of service information.


AD 96-01-09, amendment 39-9485 (61 FR 2407, January 26, 1996), applicable to certain


McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-80 series airplanes and Model MD-88 airplanes, requires


installation of hydraulic brake line restrictors on the MLG, and modification of the hydraulic damper


assembly of the MLG. That AD references McDonnell Douglas Service Bulletins MD80-32-276,


dated March 31, 1995, and Revision 1, dated October 17, 1995; and MD80-32-278, dated March 31,


1995, and Revision 1, dated September 6, 1995; as the applicable sources of service information.


Explanation of Relevant Service Information


The FAA has reviewed and approved Boeing Alert Service Bulletin MD80-32A344, Revision 2,


dated January 28, 2004, for McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-81 (MD-81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-


9-83 (MD-83), DC-9-87 (MD-87) airplanes; and Model MD-88 airplanes; and Boeing Alert Service


Bulletin MD90-32A059, dated January 28, 2004, for McDonnell Douglas Model MD-90-30

Document Text

Show stored source text (verify against official source)
AD Final Rules - 040503.pdf
Copy URL
Document Versions
 Feedback
DetailsAttachments/Public Comments
AD Number:
2004-05-03
Document Type:
AD Final Rules
Docket Number:
2003-NM-122-AD
Subject Heading:
Airworthiness Directives; McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-81 (MD- 81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-9-83 (MD-83)...Show more
Subject:
Shock strut cylinders
Status:
Current
Citation:
(Federal Register: February 27, 2004 (Volume 0, Number 0))
Citation Publish Date:
02/27/2004
Effective Date:
03/15/2004
Make:
The Boeing Company
Model:
DC-9-81 (MD-81) | DC-9-82 (MD-82) | DC-9-83 (MD-83) | DC-9-87 (MD-87) | MD-88 | MD-90-30
Product Type:
Aircraft
Product Subtype:
Large Airplane
Affected AD:
Superseded AD:
Affected By:
Superseded By:
Service/Office:
Office of Primary Responsibility:
CFR Part Reference:
Part 39
Comments:
Updated RGL applicability to match AD applicability; CAR C-11-185
Automatic Zoom
Actual Size
Page Fit
Page Width
⁨50⁩%
⁨75⁩%
⁨100⁩%
⁨125⁩%
⁨150⁩%
⁨200⁩%
⁨300⁩%
⁨400⁩%
125%
of ⁨7⁩
1


[Federal Register: February 27, 2004 (Volume 0, Number 0)]


[Page 9203-9205]


From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]


[DOCID:fr27fe04-5]


–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––


DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


Federal Aviation Administration


14 CFR Part 39


[Docket No. 2003-NM-122-AD; Amendment 39-13497; AD 2004-05-03]


RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-81 (MD-81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-


9-83 (MD-83), and DC-9-87 (MD-87) Airplanes; Model MD-88 Airplanes; and Model MD-90-30


Airplanes


AGENCY:
 
Federal Aviation Administration, DOT.


ACTION:
 
Final rule; request for comments.


–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––


SUMMARY:
 
This amendment adopts a new airworthiness directive (AD) that is applicable to


certain McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-81 (MD-81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-9-83 (MD-83), and


DC-9-87 (MD-87) airplanes; Model MD-88 airplanes, and Model MD-90-30 airplanes. This action


requires repetitive inspections to detect cracking of the shock strut cylinders of the left and right main


landing gears (MLG), and replacement of any cracked shock strut cylinder. This action is necessary


to prevent failure of the shock strut cylinders of the MLGs due to cracking, which could result in


collapse of the MLGs and consequent reduced controllability during landing. This action is intended


to address the identified unsafe condition.


DATES:
 
Effective March 15, 2004.


The incorporation by reference of certain publications listed in the regulations is approved by the


Director of the Federal Register as of March 15, 2004.


Comments for inclusion in the Rules Docket must be received on or before April 27, 2004.


ADDRESSES:
 
Submit comments in triplicate to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA),


Transport Airplane Directorate, ANM-114, Attention: Rules Docket No. 2003-NM-122-AD, 1601


Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98055-4056. Comments may be inspected at this location


between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. Comments may be


submitted via fax to (425) 227-1232. Comments may also be sent via the Internet using the following


address: 9-anm-iarcomment@faa.gov. Comments sent via fax or the Internet must


contain ''Docket No. 2003-NM-122-AD'' in the subject line and need not be submitted in triplicate.


Comments sent via the Internet as attached electronic files must be formatted in Microsoft Word 97


or 2000 or ASCII text.
2


The service information referenced in this AD may be obtained from Boeing Commercial


Airplanes, Long Beach Division, 3855 Lakewood Boulevard, Long Beach, California 90846,


Attention: Data and Service Management, Dept. C1-L5A (D800-0024). This information may be


examined at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington;


or at the FAA, Los Angeles Aircraft Certification Office, 3960 Paramount Boulevard, Lakewood,


California; or at the Office of the Federal Register, 800 North Capitol Street, NW., suite 700,


Washington, DC.


FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
 
Mike S. Lee, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe


Branch, ANM-120L, FAA, Los Angeles Aircraft Certification Office, 3960 Paramount Boulevard,


Lakewood, California 90712-4137; telephone (562) 627-5325; fax (562) 627-5210.


SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
 
Five operators of McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-81


(MD-81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-9-83 (MD-83), DC-9-87 (MD-87), and Model MD-88 airplanes


reported instances of a shock strut cylinder of a main landing gear (MLG) fracturing, resulting in the


MLG collapse during landing roll out. The airplanes had a shock strut cylinder of the MLG that


fractured after accumulating between a total of 6,386 and 28,100 landings. The fractures began at


cracks on the outer surface of the cylinders. The cracks were created by high stresses from vibration


that can occur during airplane braking. Failure of the shock strut cylinders of the MLGs due to


cracking could lead to collapse of the MLGs and consequent reduced controllability of the airplane


during landing.


Similar Condition Exists on Other Models


The shock strut cylinders on certain McDonnell Douglas Model MD-90-30 airplanes are


identical to those on the affected Model DC-9-81 (MD-81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-9-83 (MD-83),


and DC-9-87 (MD-87) airplanes; and Model MD-88 airplanes. Therefore, those Model MD-90-30


airplanes may be subject to the unsafe condition due to exchanging a shock strut cylinder of a MLG


from an affected airplane.


Related Rulemaking


AD 99-06-13, amendment 39-11077 (64 FR 13330, March 18, 1999), applicable to certain


McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-80 series airplanes; and Model MD-88 airplanes, requires


repetitive inspections to detect fatigue cracking of the shock strut cylinder of the MLG and


replacement of any cracked shock strut cylinder with a serviceable part. That AD references


McDonnell Douglas Alert Service Bulletin MD80-32A286, Revision 03, dated May 28, 1998, as the


applicable source of service information.


AD 96-01-09, amendment 39-9485 (61 FR 2407, January 26, 1996), applicable to certain


McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-80 series airplanes and Model MD-88 airplanes, requires


installation of hydraulic brake line restrictors on the MLG, and modification of the hydraulic damper


assembly of the MLG. That AD references McDonnell Douglas Service Bulletins MD80-32-276,


dated March 31, 1995, and Revision 1, dated October 17, 1995; and MD80-32-278, dated March 31,


1995, and Revision 1, dated September 6, 1995; as the applicable sources of service information.


Explanation of Relevant Service Information


The FAA has reviewed and approved Boeing Alert Service Bulletin MD80-32A344, Revision 2,


dated January 28, 2004, for McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9-81 (MD-81), DC-9-82 (MD-82), DC-


9-83 (MD-83), DC-9-87 (MD-87) airplanes; and Model MD-88 airplanes; and Boeing Alert Service


Bulletin MD90-32A059, dated January 28, 2004, for McDonnell Douglas Model MD-90-30

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