AD 2001-20-17
Applicability
| Type | Manufacturer | Model | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| aircraft | Embraer - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. | EMB-120 | Airworthiness Directives; Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (EMBRAER) Model EMB-120 Series Airplanes |
| aircraft | Embraer - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. | EMB-120ER | Airworthiness Directives; Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (EMBRAER) Model EMB-120 Series Airplanes |
| aircraft | Embraer - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. | EMB-120FC | Airworthiness Directives; Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (EMBRAER) Model EMB-120 Series Airplanes |
| aircraft | Embraer - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. | EMB-120RT | Airworthiness Directives; Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (EMBRAER) Model EMB-120 Series Airplanes |
Unsafe Condition
Loss of control events occurring on EMBRAER Model EMB-120 series airplanes during icing conditions, indicating flightcrews may not have correctly determined the severity of ice accretion and the need to take immediate action to prevent excessive loss of airspeed, especially when using the autopilot.
AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.
Required Actions
Install a low speed alarm for icing conditions, revise the Airplane Flight Manual (AFM), and replace an existing placard with a placard that directs the flightcrew to activate the deicing boots whenever ice is detected by visual cues or ice detector illumination.
AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.
Compliance Time
Within 12 months of the effective date (October 22, 2001).
AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.
Affected Aircraft
All EMBRAER Model EMB-120 series airplanes.
AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.
Federal Register Abstract
This amendment supersedes an existing airworthiness directive (AD), applicable to all EMBRAER Model EMB-120 series airplanes, that currently requires revising the Airplane Flight Manual, installing a placard on the main instrument panel, and removing the "LIGHT-HEAVY" inflation switch of the leading edge deicing boots. This amendment continues to require those actions and adds requirements to install a low speed alarm for icing conditions, to revise the AFM, and to replace an existing placard with a placard that directs the flightcrew to activate the deicing boots whenever ice is detected by visual cues or ice detector illumination. This amendment is prompted by issuance of mandatory continuing airworthiness information by a foreign civil airworthiness authority. This action is intended to ensure that the flightcrew is provided with accurate indications of the severity of ice accretion, clear indication of unintentional airplane speed reductions in icing conditions, and appropriate procedures to prevent reduced controllability of the aircraft due to accretion of ice on the airplane.
Document Text
Show stored source text (verify against official source)
[Federal Register Volume 66, Number 198 (Friday, October 12, 2001)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 52027-52031]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 01-25395]
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. 2001-NM-298-AD; Amendment 39-12465; AD 2001-20-17]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A.
(EMBRAER) Model EMB-120 Series Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration, DOT.
ACTION: Final rule; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This amendment supersedes an existing airworthiness directive
(AD), applicable to all EMBRAER Model EMB-120 series airplanes, that
currently requires revising the Airplane Flight Manual, installing a
placard on the main instrument panel, and removing the ``LIGHT-HEAVY''
inflation switch of the leading edge deicing boots. This amendment
continues to require those actions and adds requirements to install a
low speed alarm for icing conditions, to revise the AFM, and to replace
an existing placard with a placard that directs the flightcrew to
activate the deicing boots whenever ice is detected by visual cues or
ice detector illumination. This amendment is prompted by issuance of
mandatory continuing airworthiness information by a foreign civil
airworthiness authority. This action is intended to ensure that the
flightcrew is provided with accurate indications of the severity of ice
accretion, clear indication of unintentional airplane speed reductions
in icing conditions, and appropriate procedures to prevent reduced
controllability of the aircraft due to accretion of ice on the
airplane.
DATES: Effective October 22, 2001.
The incorporation by reference of certain publications listed in
the regulations is approved by the Director of the Federal Register as
of October 22, 2001.
The incorporation of certain other publications listed in the
regulations was approved previously by the Director of the Federal
Register as of July 12, 2001 (66 FR 34083, June 27, 2001).
Comments for inclusion in the Rules Docket must be received on or
before November 13, 2001.
ADDRESSES: Submit comments in triplicate to the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Transport Airplane Directorate, ANM-114,
Attention: Rules Docket No. 2001-NM-298-AD, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW.,
Renton, Washington 98055-4056. Comments may be inspected at this
location between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays. Comments may be submitted via fax to (425) 227-1232.
Comments may also be sent via the Internet using the following address:
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="60594d010e0d4d090112030f0d0d050e14200601014e070f16">[email protected]</a>. Comments sent via fax or the Internet must
contain ``Docket No. 2001-NM-298-AD'' in the subject line and need not
be submitted in triplicate. Comments sent via the Internet as attached
electronic files must be formatted in Microsoft Word 97 for Windows or
ASCII text.
The service information referenced in this AD may be obtained from
Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (EMBRAER), P.O. Box 343--CEP
12.225, Sao Jose dos Campos--SP, Brazil. This information may be
examined at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue,
SW., Renton, Washington; or at the FAA, Atlanta Aircraft Certification
Office, One Crown Center, 1895 Phoenix Boulevard, suite 450, Atlanta,
Georgia; or at the Office of the Federal Register, 800 North Capitol
Street, NW., suite 700, Washington, DC.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carla J. Worthey, Program Manager,
ACE-118A, FAA, Atlanta Aircraft Certification Office, One Crown Center,
1895 Phoenix Boulevard, suite 450, Atlanta, Georgia 30349; telephone
(770) 703-6062; fax (770) 703-6097.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June 20, 2001, the FAA issued AD 2001-13-
14, amendment 39-12295 (66 FR 34083, June 27, 2001), applicable to all
EMBRAER Model EMB-120 series airplanes, to require revising the
Airplane Flight Manual (AFM), installing a placard on the main
instrument panel, and removing the ``LIGHT-HEAVY'' inflation switch of
the leading edge deicing boots. That action was prompted by issuance of
mandatory continuing airworthiness information by a foreign civil
airworthiness authority. The actions required by that AD are intended
to ensure that the flightcrew is provided with accurate indications of
the severity of ice accretion and appropriate procedures and actions to
prevent reduced controllability of the airplane due to accretion of ice
on the airplane.
Actions Since Issuance of Previous Rule
Since the issuance of that AD, the Departmento de Aviacao Civil
(DAC), which is the airworthiness authority for Brazil, has notified
the FAA that an unsafe condition may exist on all EMBRAER Model EMB-120
series airplanes. The DAC advises that it has received reports of loss
of control events occurring on EMBRAER Model EMB-120 series airplanes
that were flying during icing conditions. The DAC advises that such
events indicate that the flightcrews may not have correctly determined
both the severity of the ice accretion and the need to take immediate
action to prevent excessive loss of airspeed, especially when using the
autopilot. This situation, if not corrected, could result in reduced
controllability of the airplane due to accretion of ice on the
airplane.
Issuance of Service Information
EMBRAER has issued Service Bulletin 120-30-0033, Change 01, dated
September 6, 2001, that describes procedures for installing a low speed
alarm on the glareshield panel, adding new electrical wires in the
cockpit and in the electronic compartment, installing or replacing two
placards, and reworking the pitot-static system between frames 3 and 4.
EMBRAER also issued Service Bulletin 120-30-0033, Change 02, dated
September 14, 2001, which includes two new electrical diagrams,
corrects the hook-up charts, and describes a check for correct
installation of diodes.
EMBRAER has issued Service Bulletin 120-25-0258, Change 01, dated
August 30, 2001, which describes procedures for installing a placard to
instruct pilots to immediately activate the deicing boots and disengage
the autopilot, whenever ice is detected by visual cues or ice detector
illumination. The original issue of Service Bulletin 120-25-0258, dated
May 14, 2001, was cited as a source of service information in AD 2001-
13-14. Change 01 is identical in technical content to the original
service bulletin, and merely specifies that a new placard has been
developed for airplanes that have been modified per EMBRAER Service
Bulletin 120-30-0033, and contains procedures for installing the new
placard.
The DAC classified these service bulletins as mandatory and issued
Brazilian airworthiness directive 2001-05-02R1, effective September 30,
2001, in order to assure the continued airworthiness of these airplanes
in Brazil.
[[Page 52028]]
FAA's Conclusions
This airplane model is manufactured in Brazil and is type
certificated for operation in the United States under the provisions of
section 21.29 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR 21.29) and
the applicable bilateral airworthiness agreement. Pursuant to this
bilateral airworthiness agreement, the DAC has kept the FAA informed of
the situation described above. The FAA has examined the findings of the
DAC, reviewed all available information, and determined that AD action
is necessary for products of this type design that are certificated for
operation in the United States.
Explanation of Requirements of Rule
Since an unsafe condition has been identified that is likely to
exist or develop on other airplanes of the same type design registered
in the United States, this AD supersedes AD 2001-13-14 to continue to
require revising the AFM, installing a placard on the main instrument
panel, and removing the ``LIGHT-HEAVY'' inflation switch of the leading
edge deicing boots. This AD will also require installing a low speed
alarm for icing conditions, revising the AFM, and replacing an existing
placard with a placard that directs the flightcrew to activate the
deicing boots whenever ice is detected by visual cues or ice detector
illumination.
Differences Between This AD and the Brazilian AD
This AD differs from the Brazilian AD in the following ways:
1. This AD is more specific as to when to disconnect the autopilot.
2. This AD includes instructions to remove the current information
contained in the Normal Procedures Section advising the flightcrew to
select either HEAVY or LIGHT mode.
3. This AD adds a WARNING to the Normal Procedures section to exit
icing conditions if the flightcrew detects large or frequent changes in
trim or excessive performance degradation.
4. This AD includes additional AFM instructions regarding abnormal
operations with the icing low speed alarm activated.
5. This AD also includes dispatch relief regarding certain Master
Minimum Equipment List items for the ice detection system and the new
icing low speed alarm system.
Interim Action
This is considered to be interim action until final action is
identified, at which time the FAA may consider further rulemaking.
Determination of Rule's Effective Date
Since a situation exists that requires the immediate adoption of
this regulation, it is found that notice and opportunity for prior
public comment hereon are impracticable, and that good cause exists for
making this amendment effective in less than 30 days.
Comments Invited
Although this action is in the form of a final rule that involves
requirements affecting flight safety and, thus, was not preceded by
notice and an opportunity for public comment, comments are invited on
this rule. Interested persons are invited to comment on this rule by
submitting such written data, views, or arguments as they may desire.
Communications shall identify the Rules Docket number and be submitted
in triplicate to the address specified under the caption ADDRESSES. All
communications received on or before the closing date for comments will
be considered, and this rule may be amended in light of the comments
received. Factual information that supports the commenter's ideas and
suggestions is extremely helpful in evaluating the effectiveness of the
AD action and determining whether additional rulemaking action would be
needed.
Submit comments using the following format:
<bullet> Organize comments issue-by-issue. For example, discuss a
request to change the compliance time and a request to change the
service bulletin reference as two separate issues.
<bullet> For each issue, state what specific change to the AD is
being requested.
<bullet> Include justification (e.g., reasons or data) for each
request.
Comments are specifically invited on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of the rule that might
suggest a need to modify the rule. All comments submitted will be
available, both before and after the closing date for comments, in the
Rules Docket for examination by interested persons. A report that
summarizes each FAA-public contact concerned with the substance of this
AD will be filed in the Rules Docket.
Commenters wishing the FAA to acknowledge receipt of their comments
submitted in response to this rule must submit a self-addressed,
stamped postcard on which the following statement is made: ``Comments
to Docket Number 2001-NM-298-AD.'' The postcard will be date stamped
and returned to the commenter.
Regulatory Impact
The regulations adopted herein will not have a substantial direct
effect on the States, on the relationship between the national
Government and the States, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various levels of government. Therefore, it
is determined that this final rule does not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132.
The FAA has determined that this regulation is an emergency
regulation that must be issued immediately to correct an unsafe
condition in aircraft, and that it is not a ``significant regulatory
action'' under Executive Order 12866. It has been determined further
that this action involves an emergency regulation under DOT Regulatory
Policies and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979). If it is
determined that this emergency regulation otherwise would be
significant under DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures, a final
regulatory evaluation will be prepared and placed in the Rules Docket.
A copy of it, if filed, may be obtained from the Rules Docket at the
location provided under the caption ADDRESSES.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the Federal Aviation Administration amends part 39 of
the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR part 39) as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. Section 39.13 is amended by removing amendment 39-12295 (66 FR
34083, June 27, 2001), and by adding a new airworthiness directive
(AD), amendment 39-12465, to read as follows:
2001-20-17 Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (EMBRAER):
Amendment 39-12465. Docket 2001-NM-298-AD. Supersedes AD 2001-13-14,
Amendment 39-12295.
Applicability: All Model EMB-120, -120RT, -120ER, and -120FC
series airplanes, certificated in any category.
Note 1: This AD applies to each airplane identified in the
preceding applicability
[[Page 52029]]
provision, regardless of whether it has been modified, altered, or
repaired in the area subject to the requirements of this AD. For
airplanes that have been modified, altered, or repaired so that the
performance of the requirements of this AD is affected, the owner/
operator must request approval for an alternative method of
compliance in accordance with paragraph (m) of this AD. The request
should include an assessment of the effect of the modification,
alteration, or repair on the unsafe condition addressed by this AD;
and, if the unsafe condition has not been eliminated, the request
should include specific proposed actions to address it.
Compliance: Required as indicated, unless accomplished
previously.
To ensure that the flightcrew is provided with accurate
indications of the severity of ice accretion, clear indication of
unintentional airplane speed reductions in icing conditions, and
appropriate procedures to prevent reduced controllability of the
aircraft due to accretion of ice on the airplane; accomplish the
following:
Restatement of the Requirements of AD 2001-13-14
Airplane Flight Manual
(a) Within 20 flight hours after July 12, 2001 (the effective
date of AD 2001-13-14, amendment 39-12295): Revise the Limitations
and Normal Procedures Sections of the FAA-approved Airplane Flight
Manual (AFM) to include the following procedures, as specified in
paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), and (a)(4) of this AD. This may
be accomplished by inserting a copy of this AD in the AFM.
(1) In the Limitations section under the existing title `Operation in
Icing Conditions,' insert the following:
``Autopilot use is prohibited when atmospheric icing conditions exist,
at the first sign of icing accretion anywhere on the airplane, or after
the illumination of the Ice Condition light, whichever occurs first.
Leading edge deicers switch must be operated in the `Heavy' mode only.''
(2) In the Normal Procedures section under the existing title,
``Operation in Icing Conditions,'' delete the following:
``Leading edge deicers switch........ ON
Select ``Heavy'' or ``Light''
mode (1 or 3 minutes cycle),
based on the flightcrew's
judgement and evaluation of the
severity of the ice encounter
and rate of accretion.''
(3) In the Normal Procedures section under the existing title,
`Operation in Icing Conditions,' insert the following:
``Leading edge deicers switch........ On (TIMER 1 or TIMER 2)
Select `Heavy' mode if Light/
Heavy switch is still
installed.''
(4) In the Normal Procedures section insert the following warning:
``WARNING: If large or frequent changes in longitudinal trim, and/or
excessive performance degradation occur (identified by large increases
in power required to maintain airspeed and altitude), immediately
request priority handling from air traffic control to exit icing
conditions.''
Placard Installation
(b) Within 400 flight hours after July 12, 2001: Install a
placard to activate the deicing boots and disengage the autopilot,
whenever ice is detected by visual cues or ice detector
illumination, to the left of the pilot's airspeed indicator and one
placard to the right of the co-pilot's altimeter, per EMBRAER
Service Bulletin 120-25-0258, dated May 14, 2001, or Change 01,
dated August 30, 2001.
Removal of Inflation Switch
(c) Within 400 flight hours after July 12, 2001: Remove the
``Light-Heavy'' inflation switch of the leading edge deicing boots,
per EMBRAER Service Bulletin 120-30-0032, Change 01, dated June 13,
2001.
New Requirements of This AD
Installation of a Low Speed Alarm
(d) Within 40 days after the effective date of this AD: Install
a low speed alarm for icing conditions per EMBRAER Service Bulletin
120-30-0033, Change 01, dated September 6, 2001, or Change 02, dated
September 14, 2001. Accomplish the installation together with or
after the removal of the leading edge boots inflation cycle control
``light-heavy'' switch, required by paragraph (c) of this AD.
Placards
(e) Prior to further flight after accomplishment of the
installation required by paragraph (d) of this AD: Remove the
placard required by paragraph (b) of this AD, and prior to further
flight, replace it with a new placard to specify activation of the
deicing boots whenever ice is detected by visual cues or ice
detector illumination, per EMBRAER Service Bulletin 120-30-0033,
Change 01, dated September 6, 2001, or Change 02, dated September
14, 2001.
Airplane Flight Manual
(f) Prior to further flight after accomplishment of the
installation required by paragraph (d) of this AD: Accomplish the
actions specified in paragraphs (f)(1), (f)(2), and (f)(3) of this
AD.
(1) Remove the AFM Limitation required by paragraph (a)(1) of
this AD, and revise the Limitations Section of the FAA-approved AFM
under the existing title of ``Operation in Icing Conditions'' to
include the following procedures (This may be accomplished by
inserting a copy of this AD in the AFM.):
For airplanes on which the HEAVY/LIGHT switch is installed:
Leading edge deicers switch must be operated in the HEAVY mode only
at the first sign of icing accretion anywhere on the airplane or
after the illumination of the ICE CONDITION light, whichever occurs
first.
For airplanes on which the low speed alarm has NOT been
installed: Autopilot use is prohibited at the first sign of icing
accretion anywhere on the airplane or after illumination of the ICE
CONDITION light, whichever occurs first.
Airspeeds:
Flaps and Gear UP.................... 160 KIAS MINIMUM (All engines
operating)
Flaps 15% Gear UP.................... 160 KIAS MINIMUM (All engines
operating)
Note: In the event of an engine failure in icing conditions,
maintain the engine failure airspeeds shown in Section V,
Performance. The icing condition low speed alarm may activate if the
airspeed is below 160 KIAS with the flaps up.''
[[Page 52030]]
(2) Remove the following paragraph from the Limitations Section
of the AFM under the existing title of ``Operation in Icing
Conditions,'' that currently reads as follows:
``When operating in known or forecast icing conditions, the
specific procedures for operation in icing conditions presented in
the Normal Procedures Section of this manual must be followed.''
(3) Insert the following into the Limitations Section of the AFM
under the existing title of ``Operation in Icing Conditions'':
``When operating in known or forecast icing conditions, the
specific procedures for operation in icing conditions presented in
the Abnormal Procedures and Normal Procedures Sections of the AFM
must be followed.''
(g) Prior to further flight after accomplishment of the
installation required by paragraph (d) of this AD: Revise the
Emergency and Abnormal Procedures Sections of the AFM under the
existing titles of ``Flight With All Engines Inoperative,'' ``Forced
Landing,'' ``Ditching,'' ``Takeoff with Engine Failure (Above
V<INF>1</INF>),'' ``One Engine Inoperative Approach and Landing,''
``One Engine Inoperative Go-Around,'' and ``Engine Airstart'' to
include the following Note (This may be accomplished by inserting a
copy of this AD in the AFM.):
``Note: In the event of an engine failure in icing conditions,
maintain the engine failure airspeeds shown in Section V,
Performance. The icing condition low speed alarm may activate as
airspeed decreases below 160 KIAS.''
(h) Prior to further flight after accomplishment of the
installation required by paragraph (d) of this AD: Accomplish the
actions specified in paragraphs (h)(1) and (h)(2) of this AD.
(1) Revise the Abnormal Procedures Section of the AFM under the
existing titles of ``Flap Control Fault,'' ``Flap Disagreement,''
``Flap Asymmetry,'' ``Loss of the Green (Hydraulic) System,'' ``Loss
of the Blue (Hydraulic) System,'' and ``Loss of Both Hydraulic
Systems'' to include the following procedures (This may be
accomplished by inserting a copy of this AD in the AFM.):
``Note: In the event of a 0 deg. flap landing in icing
conditions, maintain 160 KIAS until landing is assured. Reduce
airspeed to cross runway threshold (50 ft) at VREF 45 + 35 KIAS. The
icing condition low speed alarm may activate as airspeed decreases
below 160 KIAS.''
(2) Revise the Abnormal Procedures Section of the AFM to include
the following new section (This may be accomplished by inserting a
copy of this AD in the AFM.):
``ICING CONDITION LOW SPEED ALARM (If installed):
<bullet> LOW SPEED amber light illuminated on the Icing Cond Low
speed Alarm Panel.
<bullet> Buzzer sound.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Airspeed.............................. ABOVE 160 KIAS
2. Leading Edge Deicer Switch............ VERIFY TIMER 1 OR TIMER 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: ICING CONDITION LOW SPEED ALARM may not be cancelable by the
flightcrew, and may not extinguish until 170 KIAS. Applying power
should promptly recover speed. If necessary, disengage the autopilot,
push over to regain airspeed, and notify ATC of altitude deviation.
When ICING CONDITION LOW SPEED ALARM extinguishes:
Autopilot............................ AS REQUIRED
Note: Monitor the ice accretion and
the airspeed.
Severe Icing Conditions.............. CHECK
If Severe Icing Conditions are
confirmed:
Flying in Severe Icing Conditions APPLY
Procedure.
(i) Prior to further flight after accomplishment of the installation
required by paragraph (d) of this AD: Add the following new procedure
to the Normal Procedures Section of the AFM under the existing title of
``Daily Checks, Before Engine Start,'' as follows (This may be
accomplished by inserting a copy of this AD in the AFM.):
``Icing Condition Low Speed Alarm
System:
TEST Button...................... PRESS
Check the buzzer sounding
continously and the LOW SPEED
amber light illuminated. Release
button. Check sound and light
extinguished.''
(j) Prior to further flight after accomplishment of the installation
required by paragraph (d) of this AD: Revise the Normal Procedures
Section of the AFM under the existing title of ``Turbulent Air
Penetration,'' as specified in paragraphs (j)(1) and (j)(2) of this AD.
This may be accomplished by inserting a copy of this AD in the AFM.
(1) Remove the following from the existing paragraph under ``Turbulent
Air Penetration'':
``1. Airspeed: 180 KIAS (from sea level to 15000 ft); 160 KIAS (above
15000 ft)''
(2) Replace the wording specified in paragraph (j)(1) with the
following:
``1. Airspeed: 175 KIAS''
(k) Prior to further flight after accomplishment of the installation
required by paragraph (d) of this AD: Revise the Normal Procedures
Section of the FAA-approved AFM under the existing title of ``Operation
in Icing Conditions'' as specified in paragraphs (k)(1) and (k)(2) of
this AD. This may be accomplished by inserting a copy of this AD in the
AFM.
(1) Remove the following from the wording under the existing title of
``Operation in Icing Conditions'':
``At the first sign of icing
accretion anywhere on the airplane,
proceed:
Windshield Heat Switches............. ON
Leading Edge Deicers Switch.......... ON
Select HEAVY or LIGHT mode (1 or
3 minutes cycle), based on the
pilot's judgement and evaluation
of the severity of the ice
encounter and rate of
accretion.''
(2) Insert the following wording under the existing title of
``Operation in Icing Conditions'':
``At the first sign of icing accretion anywhere on the airplane or ICE
CONDITION light illumination, whichever occurs first, proceed as
follows:
If the icing condition low speed alarm is NOT installed: ...............
Autopilot................................ DISENGAGE
Windshield Heat Switches................. ON
Leading Edge Deicers Switch.............. ON (TIMER 1 or TIMER 2)
Inflation Cycle Switch (if installed).... HEAVY
If the icing condition low speed alarm IS
installed:
Windshield Heat Switches................. ON
Leading Edge Deicers Switch.............. ON (TIMER 1 or TIMER 2)
``WARNING: If large or frequent changes in longitudinal trim, and/or
excessive performance degradation (identified by large increases in
power required to maintain airspeed and altitude), immediately request
priority handling from air traffic control to exit icing conditions.''
.......................................
[[Page 52031]]
Master Minimum Equipment List (MMEL)
(l) The dispatch relief conditions specified in paragraphs
(l)(1) and (l)(2) of this AD are considered to be acceptable for
continued operations if either the ice detection system or the low
speed alarm system is inoperative:
(1) The airplane may be operated for a period of three days with
the ice detection system inoperative, provided that, whenever
operating in visible moisture at temperatures below 10 degrees C (50
degrees F):
(i) All ice protection systems are turned on (except leading
edge deicing during takeoff), and
(ii) AFM limitations and normal procedures for operating in
icing conditions are complied with.
(2) The airplane may be operated for a period of three days with
the icing condition low speed alarm system inoperative, provided:
(i) It is not operated in known or forecast icing conditions,
and
(ii) If icing conditions are inadvertently encountered, the
autopilot must be disconnected and steps must be taken to exit icing
conditions.
Note 2: Refer to MMEL/MEL system for complete dispatch
requirements. Where a difference exists between this AD and the
MMEL, the provisions of this AD prevail.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(m) An alternative method of compliance or adjustment of the
compliance time that provides an acceptable level of safety may be
used if approved by the Manager, Atlanta Aircraft Certification
Office (ACO), FAA. Operators shall submit their requests through an
appropriate FAA Principal Maintenance Inspector, who may add
comments and then send it to the Manager, Atlanta ACO.
Note 3: Information concerning the existence of approved
alternative methods of compliance with this AD, if any, may be
obtained from the Atlanta ACO.
Special Flight Permits
(n) Special flight permits may be issued in accordance with
sections 21.197 and 21.199 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14
CFR 21.197 and 21.199) to operate the airplane to a location where
the requirements of this AD can be accomplished.
Incorporation by Reference
(o) Except for the actions specified in paragraphs (a), (f),
(g), (h), (i), (j), and (k) of this AD the actions shall be done in
accordance with EMBRAER Service Bulletin 120-25-0258, dated May 14,
2001; EMBRAER Service Bulletin 120-30-0032, Change 01, dated June
13, 2001; EMBRAER Service Bulletin 120-25-0258, Change 01, dated
August 30, 2001; EMBRAER Service Bulletin 120-30-0033, Change 01,
dated September 6, 2001; and EMBRAER Service Bulletin 120-30-0033,
Change 02, dated September 14, 2001; as applicable.
(1) The incorporation by reference of EMBRAER Service Bulletin
120-25-0258, Change 01, dated August 30, 2001; EMBRAER Service
Bulletin 120-30-0033, Change 01, dated September 6, 2001; and
EMBRAER Service Bulletin 120-30-0033, Change 02, dated September 14,
2001, is approved by the Director of the Federal Register in
accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) The incorporation by reference of EMBRAER Service Bulletin
120-25-0258, dated May 14, 2001; and EMBRAER Service Bulletin 120-
30-0032, Change 01, dated June 13, 2001, was approved previously by
the Director of the Federal Register as of July 12, 2001 (66 FR
34083, June 27, 2001).
(3) Copies may be obtained from Empresa Brasileira de
Aeronautica S.A. (EMBRAER), P.O. Box 343--CEP 12.225, Sao Jose dos
Campos--SP, Brazil. Copies may be inspected at the FAA, Transport
Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington; or
at the FAA, Atlanta Aircraft Certification Office, One Crown Center,
1895 Phoenix Boulevard, suite 450, Atlanta, Georgia; or at the
Office of the Federal Register, 800 North Capitol Street, NW., suite
700, Washington, DC.
Note 4: The subject of this AD is addressed in Brazilian
airworthiness directive 2001-05-02R1, effective date of September
30, 2001.
Effective Date
(p) This amendment becomes effective on October 22, 2001.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on October 3, 2001.
Charles Huber,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
FR Doc. 01-25395 Filed 10-11-01; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P
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