AD 2001-10-07
Applicability
| Type | Manufacturer | Model | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| engine | General Electric | Co | Airworthiness Directives; General Electric Co. CF6-80C2 Turbofan Engines |
Unsafe Condition
Cracks in the bottoms of the dovetail slots of certain stage 1 high pressure turbine (HPT) rotor disks could propagate to failure of the disk and cause an uncontained engine failure.
AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.
Required Actions
Initial and repetitive inspections of certain HPT rotor disks for cracks in the bottom of the dovetail slot are required. Disks with greater than zero cycles-since-new (CSN) must not be installed until inspected. Inspections must be performed at the next engine shop visit (ESV) or before the disk usage exceeds specified CSN limits.
AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.
Compliance Time
Within the next engine shop visit (ESV) or before the disk usage exceeds specified CSN limits.
AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.
Affected Aircraft
General Electric Co. CF6-80C2 turbofan engines with certain stage 1 HPT rotor disks installed.
AI-generated summary from the source AD text. Verify against the official source before acting.
Federal Register Abstract
This amendment adopts a new airworthiness directive (AD), that is applicable to General Electric Co. (GE) CF6-80C2 turbofan engines with certain stage 1 high pressure turbine (HPT) rotor disks installed. This amendment requires initial and repetitive inspections of certain HPT rotor disks for cracks in the bottom of the dovetail slot. This amendment is prompted by a report of an uncontained failure of an engine during a high-power ground run for maintenance. The actions specified by this AD are intended to detect cracks in the bottoms of the dovetail slots that could propagate to failure of the disk and cause an uncontained engine failure.
Document Text
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[Federal Register Volume 66, Number 97 (Friday, May 18, 2001)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 27592-27597]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 01-12374]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. 2001-NE-05-AD; Amendment 39-12233; AD 2001-10-07]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; General Electric Co. CF6-80C2 Turbofan
Engines
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration, DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This amendment adopts a new airworthiness directive (AD), that
is applicable to General Electric Co. (GE) CF6-80C2 turbofan engines
with certain stage 1 high pressure turbine (HPT) rotor disks installed.
This amendment requires initial and repetitive inspections of certain
HPT rotor disks for cracks in the bottom of the dovetail slot. This
amendment is prompted by a report of an uncontained failure of an
engine during a high-power ground run for maintenance. The actions
specified by this AD are intended to detect cracks in the bottoms of
the dovetail slots that could propagate to failure of the disk and
cause an uncontained engine failure.
DATES: Effective date June 18, 2001. The incorporation by reference of
certain publications listed in the regulations is approved by the
Director of the Federal Register as of June 18, 2001.
ADDRESSES: The service information referenced in this AD may be
obtained from General Electric Company via Lockheed Martin Technology
Services, 10525 Chester Road, Suite C, Cincinnati, Ohio 45215,
telephone (513) 672-8400, fax (513) 672-8422. This information may be
examined at the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), New England
Region, Office of the Regional Counsel, 12 New England Executive Park,
Burlington, MA; or at the Office of the Federal Register, 800 North
Capitol Street, NW., suite 700, Washington, DC.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ann Mollica, Aerospace Engineer,
Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine and Propeller Directorate, 12
New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803-5299; telephone: (781)
238-7740, fax: (781) 238-7199.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: A proposal to amend part 39 of the Federal
Aviation Regulations (14 CFR part 39) to include an AD that is
applicable to General Electric Co. (GE) CF6-80C2 turbofan engines with
certain stage 1 HPT rotor disks installed was published in the Federal
Register on March 12, 2001 (66 FR 14348). That action proposed to
detect cracks in the bottoms of the dovetail slots that could propagate
to failure of the disk and cause an uncontained engine failure.
Comments
Interested persons have been afforded an opportunity to participate
in the making of this amendment. Due consideration has been given to
the comments received.
Include Alert Service Bulletin Revision 1
One commenter states that Table 1 should reference GE Alert Service
Bulletin (ASB) CF6-80C2 72-A1024, Revision 1, dated November 3, 2000,
as well as the original ASB issue.
The FAA agrees. The inspection requirements in ASB Revision 1 are
the equivalent of the inspection requirements of original issue ASB
CF6-80C2 72-A1024, dated October 13, 2000. Reference to ASB CF6-80C2
72-
[[Page 27593]]
A1024, Revision 1 has been added to the final rule.
Change Economic Impact To Reflect Labor Cost for Engines That Are Not
Due for HPT Piece-Part Exposure
Three commenters request that the economic impact include labor
costs for engines in the shop, that would otherwise not require HPT
piece-part exposure. The commenters state that not all engine shop
visits (ESV's) (scheduled or unscheduled) require complete disassembly
of the HPT rotor. One commenter states that their inventory has 77 HPT
rotor stage 1 disks that will require the inspection proposed in the
rule over the next year, and an additional 22 units that will require
24 hours of labor to complete piece-part exposure of the HPT rotor that
would otherwise have remained assembled during the shop visit. Another
commenter estimated it would cost an additional $22,000 per year to
complete the additional disassembly required to perform the
inspections.
The FAA agrees. After considering the information presented by
commenters, the FAA revised the subject work hours in the labor cost
impact information. The FAA estimates that approximately 75% of all
engines introduced into a shop each year will have the HPT at piece-
part level. The remaining 25% would require additional work scope to
obtain HPT rotor piece-part exposure. The economic impact is revised to
include this additional cost.
Change Economic Impact To Reflect Parts and Labor Costs Per Year, Due
to ``Check & Repair'' Engines
One commenter requests that the economic impact include parts and
labor costs per year, for ``Check & Repair'' engines that would be
upgraded to heavy work scopes due to the ``Next Shop Visit'' provision
of the proposed rule. The commenter states that engines, termed as
``Check & Repair'' engines, which is on-average eight engines per year,
would have to be upgraded to heavy work scopes due to the ``Next Shop
Visit'' provision of the proposed rule. The commenter states that this
is an additional $2,000,000 in parts and labor costs per year. The
commenter does not provide a breakdown of the total cost, but suggests
that the additional exemptions requested to the definition of ESV would
minimize the exposure to ``Check & Repair'' increased work scope.
The FAA partially agrees. The FAA's interpretation of a ``Check and
Repair'' engine is one that is introduced into a shop to address a
known problem, with a limited work scope. The commenter did not provide
the breakdown in the stated cost for these engines. The FAA has already
included two exemptions to the definition of ESV in the notice of
proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to lessen the economic impact of these
maintenance actions. Any additional exemptions would result in an
unacceptable level of safety. Therefore, the FAA made no changes to the
rule with respect to this request. However, the economic impact has
been revised to include the cost of the additional work scope required
by approximately 25% of the engines affected by this AD, that would not
have completed HPT rotor piece-part disassembly otherwise, during their
ESV.
Change Economic Impact To Include Disk Replacement Cost
One commenter states that the economic impact in the NPRM did not
include the $283,480 cost of a replacement disk when a disk is found
unserviceable.
The FAA disagrees. The economic impact section of the NPRM did, in
fact, include the cost of a replacement disk, assuming an annual
projected rate of disks found unserviceable during the inspection
program.
Clarify Inspection Requirements for Disks With Zero Cycles-Since-New
(CSN), at Time of Inspection Using GE ASB CF6-80C2 72-A1024
One commenter requests that the inspection requirements for disks
with zero CSN at the time of inspection and using ASB CF6-80C2 72-
A1024, be clarified. The commenter states the NPRM is unclear, but did
not supply any supporting data.
The FAA partially agrees. ASB CF6-80C2 72-A1024 was issued as an
interim step for engines undergoing HPT overhaul during the development
of, and prior to, the implementation of the eddy current inspection
(ECI), as introduced in ASB CF6-80C2 72-A1026. Since ASB CF6-80C2 72-
A1024 was issued for shop use during HPT overhaul, the FAA expects
there are no disks with zero CSN that were inspected per ASB CF6-80C2
72-A1024. The FAA does not consider it necessary to identify disks with
zero CSN, in particular with respect to inspection in accordance with
ASB CF6-80C2 72-A1024. However, to help clarify disk inspection
requirements, the FAA has changed the inspection requirement of Table
1, row three, to exclude inspection of disks with zero CSN.
Furthermore, the intent of the inspections in both ASB CF6-80C2 72-
A1024 and ASB CF6-80C2 72-A1026 is to detect cracks in the bottoms of
the dovetail slots that have grown during engine service. The
propagation occurs during accumulation of disk cycles. Potential cracks
have not propagated in unused disks, therefore, inspections of unused
disks do not mitigate the risk.
Clarify Inspection Requirements for Disks With Less Than 1,500 CSN
One commenter states that the NPRM is unclear, and requests
clarification of the required inspection for a disk that has less than
1,500 CSN on the effective date of this AD, and is at piece-part
condition after the effective date of this AD. The commenter speculates
that the average Mean Time Between Shop Visit on the CF6-80C2 engine is
less than approximately 3,500 CSN, and in some instances the Mean Time
Between Shop Visit is less than 1,000 cycles.
The FAA disagrees that clarification is required. If an HPT stage 1
disk is at piece-part condition, this qualifies as an ESV according to
the NPRM. Therefore, the disk satisfies the requirements for Table 1,
paragraph 1, and must be inspected. The initial inspection of all disks
is required to occur at the next ESV. Also, paragraph (c) of this AD
clearly states that after the effective date of this AD, stage 1 HPT
rotor disks with greater than zero CSN must not be installed until
inspected. If the disk has 1,500 or fewer CSN on the effective date of
this AD, this initial inspection must occur at the next ESV, but before
the disk usage exceeds 5,000 CSN, regardless of whether or not another
shop visit is anticipated before the disk reaches 5,000 CSN. The
proposed compliance times of the rule considered ESV rates, while
maintaining an acceptable level of safety. In determining the
calculated risk levels, the engine shop visit cyclic distribution data
was used in the statistical model.
Add Contact Information for Reporting Requirements
Two commenters request that contact information such as telephone
number, fax number, address, and e-mail address of the Engine
Certification Manager be added to the Reporting Requirements Section of
the final rule. The FAA agrees. The contact information is added to the
final rule.
Change ``Next Engine Shop Visit'' to ``Any Engine Shop Visit''
One commenter requests that the initial inspection be required at
any shop visit, not to exceed 3,500 cycles-in-service for used disks,
and not to exceed 5,000 CSN for new disks. No substantiating data was
included with this comment. The reason for the
[[Page 27594]]
request was stated as airline operator convenience.
The FAA disagrees. In determining the calculated risk levels, the
ESV cyclic distribution data was used in the statistical model. From a
calculated risk standpoint, specifying only cycles is not the same as
specifying next shop visit not to exceed a certain number of cycles.
The initial inspection intervals of next shop visit are based on the
risk assessment of the entire fleet. The change requested by the
commenter would result in an extension of the inspection intervals.
Extensions to the inspection intervals would increase risks to an
unacceptable level of safety.
Incorporate Additional Exemptions to Engine Shop Visit
Four commenters request that paragraph (d)(2) of the Compliance
section in the NPRM be changed to add other maintenance actions as
exemptions to an ESV, to include the following, individually and in
combination:
Introduction of an engine into a shop solely for:
<bullet> Removal or replacement of the stage 1 fan disk.
<bullet> Replacement of the Turbine Rear Frame.
<bullet> Replacement of the Accessory and/or Transfer Gearboxes.
<bullet> Replacement of the fan forward case.
One of the four commenters suggests that these proposed exemptions
are to address quick turn-time maintenance actions, and that these
quick turn-time maintenance actions would otherwise not require HPT
rotor piece-part disassembly. Therefore, the commenter suggests that
significant additional cost would result if the visits for these
maintenance actions were not exempt. In addition, this commenter states
that their experience shows the number of engines that fall into the
proposed categories are limited, and therefore, the proposed exemptions
for ESV's will have no significant detriment to the level of safety
over the program. All four commenters recommend that the addition of
these exemptions will be consistent with AD 99-24-15 (CF6 High Pressure
Compressor (HPC) stage 3-9 Spool Inspection). One of the four
commenters states that these ESV exemptions will minimize the
operator's exposure during ``Check & Repair'' work scope shop visits.
The FAA disagrees that additional ESV exemptions are appropriate
for this rule, based on the severity of the potential unsafe condition.
As one commenter cited, the FAA finds that the frequency of these
proposed shop visit exemptions is very low. While the four commenters
request consistency with the existing AD 99-24-15 (HPC stage 3-9 spool
inspection), the FAA notes that the most recent HPC stage 3-9 spool
inspection, AD 2000-16-12, contains no exemptions from the definition
of shop visit. The NPRM allowed two exemptions to the definition of an
ESV, while maintaining the necessary level of safety. The FAA made no
changes to the rule. In addition, operators can submit a request for an
alternate method of compliance or adjustment of the compliance time
that provides an acceptable level of safety. The NPRM definition
paragraph (d) is now paragraph (e) in this rule.
Incorporate an Additional Exemption in the Definition of Engine Shop
Visit
One commenter requests an additional exemption in the definition of
ESV to include a maintenance action that will result in removal of the
compressor stator lower case, without need to separate any other major
flanges. The commenter has a single engine scheduled for removal for
the HPC 3-9 spool inspection. During the shop visit, removal of the
compressor stator lower case may arise to replace bushings. The
commenter developed an approved method to remove the lower case after
reinstalling the top case while the engine is in a horizontal position,
without separating any major flanges.
The FAA disagrees. This was the only request of this kind. As the
rule is intended to cover the entire fleet, the FAA does not want to
revise the AD based on one engine. For unique situations, operators can
submit a request for an alternative method of compliance or adjustment
of the compliance time that provides an acceptable level of safety.
Therefore, the FAA made no changes to the rule.
Add a Row to Table 1 for Disks Already Inspected Per GE ASB CF6-80C2
72-A1026
One commenter requests that a row be added to Table 1 for disks
already inspected in accordance with GE ASB CF6-80C2 72-A1026 before
the effective date of this AD. The added row would state a compliance
time of ``any number of CSN if the disk has been inspected using ASB
CF6-80C2 72-A1026, dated January 17, 2001, before the effective date of
this AD'', with an initial inspection that is ``not applicable'', and a
repetitive inspection that is ``at each piece-part exposure''. The
commenter provides no substantiating data.
The FAA partially agrees. The FAA has been informed that
approximately 20 disks from US operators have been inspected in
accordance with ASB CF6-80C2 72-A1026, dated January 17, 2001, since
that ASB's issuance. These disks have significant cycles-since-new, and
do not require another inspection until next piece-part exposure.
Therefore, Table 1 remains as-written and a paragraph has been added to
the compliance section stating that, for a stage 1 HPT rotor disk that
has been inspected in accordance with 3.A(1) through 3.C.(10)(i) of the
Accomplishment Instructions of GE Alert Service Bulletin (ASB) CF6-80C2
72-A1026, dated January 17, 2001, before the effective date of this AD,
and had greater than zero cycles-since-new (CSN) at the time of
inspection, inspect the disk at each piece-part exposure, and replace
as necessary. In addition, operators can submit a request for an
alternative method of compliance or adjustment of the compliance time
that provides an acceptable level of safety.
Option To Perform Initial Inspection for Zero Cycle Disks
One commenter requests an option to perform ASB CF6-80C2 72-A1026,
dated January 17, 2001, for zero cycle disks prior to installation. The
commenter does not provide technical justification. The commenter
states that since GE does not offer an HPT stage 1 disk that is not
affected by the proposed AD, all first-run engines and engines in which
zero cycle disks are or will be installed, will be limited to 5,000
CSN. Because the inspections cannot be performed on-wing or at engine-
level, the proposed rule will cause forced-engine removals and
disassembly of the HPT for short range applications.
The FAA disagrees. The intent of the inspection is to detect cracks
in the bottoms of the dovetail slots that have grown during engine
cyclic service. The propagation occurs during accumulation of disk
cycles. Potential cracks have not propagated in unused disks,
therefore, inspections of unused disks do not mitigate the risk. The
greater the number of cycles accumulated, the greater the risk for
fatigue-induced failure. Therefore, short haul operators or operators
with fleets that accumulate a large number of cycles per year are more
significantly at risk of disk failure.
Change Initial Inspection Threshold, Paragraph 1, of Table 1, for Disks
With 1,500 or Fewer CSN
One commenter requests a change in Table 1, paragraph (1), for
disks with 1,500 or fewer CSN on the effective date of the AD, to
change the initial inspection threshold from ``not to exceed 5,000
CSN'' to ``not to exceed 5,000 CSN or 10,000 hours time-since-
[[Page 27595]]
new, whichever comes later.'' The commenter provided no technical
substantiation. The commenter states that since all HPT stage 1 disks
are affected by the proposed AD, and the inspections cannot be
performed on-wing or at engine level, short range applications will
cause forced-engine removals.
The FAA disagrees. Specifying hours-since-new does not address the
cyclic nature of the crack propagation. The intent of the inspection is
to detect cracks in the bottoms of the dovetail slots that have
propagated during engine cyclic service. Because the propagation is
related to low-cycle fatigue, the propagation occurs during
accumulation of disk cycles. The greater the number of cycles
accumulated, the greater the risk for fatigue-induced failure.
Therefore, short haul operators or operators with fleets that
accumulate a large number of cycles per year are more significantly at
risk of disk failure. Inspections according to the compliance times in
this rule will maintain an acceptable level of safety. Therefore, the
FAA made no changes to the rule.
Review Initial Eddy Current Inspection Data
Two commenters request that the ``Next Shop Visit'' accomplishment
schedule be reviewed by the FAA, GE, and the airlines, after
substantial data has been collected from the initial eddy current
inspections. The commenters note that each data point referenced in the
discussion of the proposed rule refers to crack initiation due to
handling damage. The commenters believe a timely review of the expanded
data set resulting from the inspection program is necessary to confirm
the proposed schedule ensures safety without placing an unwarranted
burden on the operators.
The FAA partially agrees. The FAA considers this rule to be an
interim action. A timely review of the expanded data set resulting from
the inspection program is appropriate. Additional inspection results
will be considered to ensure that the actions and schedule provide an
acceptable level of safety. While the rule requires that inspection
rejects be reported to the FAA, it is recommended that operators comply
with GE's request for all inspection results be sent to GE, regardless
of pass or failure of the inspection. All data, including successes and
failures, will be analyzed to evaluate the safety level, and risk of a
future event. The subject of handling damage will be discussed in the
next response.
Initial Inspection Exemption for New Disks Installed in Engines Since
New
Two commenters request that the hard time limits for initial
inspections in Table 1, items 1 and 2, should not apply to new disks
which have been installed in engines since new. The commenters reason
that because new disks have not been repaired or handled, this should
preclude the disks from incurring the damage referenced in the proposed
rule.
The FAA disagrees. It is possible to incur damage during any
handling of the disk, such as during part manufacture, engine assembly,
engine disassembly, and during engine overhaul. Recent data on a disk
previously rejected by an overhaul shop for a fluorescent-penetrant
inspection indication at a slot end broaching burr that had not been
completely removed at manufacturing, was destructively evaluated. This
burr was associated with a crack, which extended into the slot aft
corner. The crack had not propagated from fatigue. While this disk did
not have cracking in the slot bottom corner, this finding suggests that
it is possible for a disk to have a manufactured burr-related crack as
a potential root cause for this series of events. Based on this data,
the FAA made no changes to the rule.
Change to Definition of Piece-Part Exposure
The FAA has also changed the definition of piece-part exposure in
paragraph (e) of the final rule. The proposal provided that a piece-
part exposure would be achieved by a complete disassembly performed in
accordance with the engine manufacturer's manual. It is possible that
some operators may disassemble the HPT rotor disk using their own
manual. Therefore, to make clear that a complete disassembly performed
in accordance with an FAA-approved manual other than the manual
published by the engine manufacturer, would constitute a piece-part
exposure of the HPT rotor disk, the FAA has added the phrase ``or other
FAA-approved'' to paragraph (e)(1)(i) of the final rule.
After careful review of the available data, including the comments
noted above, the FAA has determined that air safety and the public
interest require the adoption of the rule with the changes described
previously. The FAA has determined that these changes will neither
increase the economic burden on any operator nor increase the scope of
the AD.
Economic Impact
There are approximately 2,954 engines of the affected design in the
worldwide fleet. The FAA estimates that 637 engines installed on
aircraft of U.S. registry will be affected by this AD. The FAA
estimates that it will take approximately three work hours per engine
to accomplish the required actions, and the average labor rate is $60
per work hour. Required parts will cost approximately $283,480 per
engine. The FAA also estimates that approximately 191 engines per year
will have shop visits, and that of those 191 engines, approximately two
disks per year will have to be replaced. Also, based on information
provided by NPRM commenters to the FAA, approximately 48 (25%) of the
shop visits will require additional work scope because they would not
otherwise have required HPT rotor piece-part disassembly. The FAA
estimates it will take approximately 50 work hours per engine to
accomplish the required additional work scope actions, and the average
labor rate is $60 per work hour. Based on these figures, the total
additional work scope labor cost will be approximately $144,000. Based
on all of these figures, the total cost impact of the proposed AD on
U.S. operators is estimated to be $745,340 per year.
Regulatory Impact
This final rule does not have federalism implications, as defined
in Executive Order 13132, because it would not have a substantial
direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various levels of government. Accordingly,
the FAA has not consulted with state authorities prior to publication
of this final rule. For the reasons discussed above, I certify that
this action (1) is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under
Executive Order 12866; (2) is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT
Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
and (3) if promulgated, will not have a significant economic impact,
positive or negative, on a substantial number of small entities under
the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act. A final evaluation has
been prepared for this action and it is contained in the Rules Docket.
A copy of it may be obtained by contacting the Rules Docket at the
location provided under the caption ADDRESSES.
[[Page 27596]]
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the Federal Aviation Administration amends part 39 of
the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR part 39) as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. Section 39.13 is amended by adding a new airworthiness directive
to read as follows:
2001-10-07 General Electric Co.: Amendment 39-12233. Docket No.
2001-NE-05-AD.
Applicability
This airworthiness directive (AD) is applicable to General
Electric Company (GE) CF6-80C2 series turbofan engines with stage 1
high pressure turbine (HPT) rotor disks, part numbers (P/N's)
1531M84G02, 1531M84G06, 1531M84G08, 1531M84G10, 9392M23G10,
9392M23G12, 9392M23G21, and 1862M23G01 installed. These engines are
installed on, but not limited to Airbus Industrie A300 and A310
series, Boeing 747 and 767 series, and McDonnell Douglas MD-11
series airplanes.
Note 1: This AD applies to each engine identified in the
preceding applicability provision, regardless of whether it has been
modified, altered, or repaired in the area subject to the
requirements of this AD. For engines that have been modified,
altered, or repaired so that the performance of the requirements of
this AD is affected, the owner/operator must request approval for an
alternative method of compliance in accordance with paragraph (g) of
this AD. The request should include an assessment of the effect of
the modification, alteration, or repair on the unsafe condition
addressed by this AD; and, if the unsafe condition has not been
eliminated, the request should include specific proposed actions to
address it.
Compliance
Compliance with this AD is required as indicated below, unless
already done.
To detect cracks in the bottoms of the dovetail slots that could
propagate to failure of the disk and cause an uncontained engine
failure, perform the following inspections:
(a) For stage 1 HPT rotor disks that have been inspected prior
to the effective date of this AD, in accordance with 3.A(1) through
3.C.(10)(i) of the Accomplishment Instructions of GE Alert Service
Bulletin (ASB) CF6-80C2 72-A1026, dated January 17, 2001, and had
greater than zero cycles-since-new (CSN) at the time of inspection,
inspect the disk at each piece-part exposure, and replace as
necessary.
(b) For stage 1 HPT rotor disks not previously inspected,
inspect the disk in accordance with 3.A.(1) through 3.C.(10)(i) of
the Accomplishment Instructions of GE ASB CF6-80C2 72-A1026, dated
January 17, 2001, and Table 1 of this AD, and replace if necessary,
as follows:
Table 1.--Compliance Times for Stage 1 HPT Rotor Disk Inspections
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stage 1 HPT Rotor Disk Cycles-
since-new (CSN) on the effective Initial inspection Repetitive
date of this AD inspections
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) 1,500 CSN or fewer.......... At the next engine At each piece-part
shop visit (ESV) exposure.
after the
effective date of
this AD, but not
to exceed 5,000
CSN.
(2) More than 1,500 CSN......... At the next ESV At each piece-part
after the exposure.
effective date of
this AD, but not
to exceed 3,500
cycles-in-service
(CIS) after the
effective date of
this AD.
(3) Any number of CSN if the At the next ESV At each piece-part
disk has been inspected using after the exposure.
ASB CF6-80C2 72-A1024, Revision effective date of
1, dated November 3, 2000, or this AD.
original ASB issue, dated
October 13, 2000, before the
effective date of this AD, and,
if the disk had greater than
zero CSN at the time of
inspection.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(c) After the effective date of this AD, do not install any
stage 1 HPT rotor disk with greater than zero CSN until it has been
inspected in accordance with 3.A.(1) through 3.C.(10)(i) of the
Accomplishment Instructions of GE ASB CF6-80C2 72-A1026, dated
January 17, 2001.
(d) Thereafter, inspect the disk at each piece-part exposure,
and replace if necessary.
Definitions
(e) The following definitions apply for this AD:
(1) Piece-part exposure means the stage 1 HPT rotor disk is
considered completely disassembled as follows:
(i) When done in accordance with the disassembly instructions in
the engine manufacturer's, or other FAA-approved engine manual, AND
(ii) The disk has accumulated more than 100 CIS since the last
piece-part opportunity inspection, if the disk was not damaged or
related to the cause for its removal from the engine.
(2) An ESV is defined as the induction of an engine into a shop
where the separation of a major engine flange will occur after the
effective date of this AD. The following actions, either separately
or in combination, are not considered ESV's for the purpose of this
AD:
(i) Induction of an engine into a shop solely for removal of the
upper compressor stator case for airfoil maintenance.
(ii) Induction of an engine into a shop solely for the module
level inspection of the high pressure compressor rotor 3-9 spool.
Reporting Requirements
(f) Report the results of inspections on all disks that equal or
exceed the reject criteria of GE ASB CF6-80C2 72-A1026, dated
January 17, 2001, within 5 calendar days of the inspection, to the
Manager, Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine and Propeller
Directorate, 12 New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803-
5299; telephone: (781) 238-7140; fax: (781) 238-7199. Reporting
requirements have been approved by the Office of Management and
Budget and assigned OMB control number 2120-0056. The following
information must be included in the report:
(1) Engine model in which the stage 1 HPT rotor disk was
installed, AND
(2) Disk P/N, AND
(3) Disk serial number, AND
(4) CSN on the disk, AND
(5) Cycles-since-last-inspection, AND
(6) Date and location of the inspection.
Alternative Methods of Compliance
(g) An alternative method of compliance or adjustment of the
compliance time that provides an acceptable level of safety may be
used if approved by the Manager, Engine Certification Office (ECO).
Operators shall submit their requests through an appropriate FAA
Principal Maintenance Inspector, who may add comments and then send
it to the Manager, ECO.
Note 2: Information concerning the existence of approved
alternative methods of
[[Page 27597]]
compliance with this airworthiness directive, if any, may be
obtained from the ECO.
Special Flight Permits
(h) Special flight permits may be issued in accordance with
Secs. 21.197 and 21.199 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR
21.197 and 21.199) to operate the aircraft to a location where the
requirements of this AD can be accomplished.
Incorporation by Reference
(i) The inspections must be done in accordance with GE ASB CF6-
80C2 72-A1026, dated January 17, 2001. This incorporation by
reference was approved by the Director of the Federal Register in
accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. Copies may be
obtained from General Electric Company via Lockheed Martin
Technology Services, 10525 Chester Road, Suite C, Cincinnati, Ohio
45215, telephone: (513) 672-8400, fax: (513) 672-8422. Copies may be
examined at the FAA, New England Region, Office of the Regional
Counsel, 12 New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA, or at the
Office of the Federal Register, 800 North Capitol Street, NW., suite
700, Washington, DC.
Effective Date of This AD
(j) This amendment becomes effective on June 18, 2001.
Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on May 10, 2001.
Francis A. Favara,
Acting Manager, Engine and Propeller Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 01-12374 Filed 5-17-01; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-U
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